Effectiveness of the adolescent-community reinforcement approach for treating Cannabis use disorder in Iranian adolescents: A randomized controlled trial.

IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Acta Psychologica Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104604
Najmeh Khosrovan Mehr, Fahimeh Fathali Lavasani, Alireza Noroozi, Hojjatollah Farahani, Banafsheh Gharraee
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Abstract

The Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (A-CRA) is an evidence-based intervention for adolescents with cannabis use disorder (CUD). This study evaluated the effectiveness of A-CRA among Iranian adolescents with CUD. A total of 40 male adolescents aged 15 to 18 (Mean = 15.87, SD = 1.02), diagnosed with CUD, were recruited from child labor welfare educational centers in Tehran through purposive sampling. Participants were randomly assigned to the A-CRA group (n = 20) or Treatment as Usual (TAU) group (n = 20). Assessments were conducted pre-test, post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up. The results revealed that A-CRA was associated with higher rates of abstinence, reduced frequency of cannabis use, decreased substance-related problems, and lower levels of psychological distress. Additionally, adolescents in the A-CRA group demonstrated improvements in health-promoting lifestyles and more positive mother-adolescent relationships. These findings support the efficacy of A-CRA in addressing multiple dimensions of CUD in Iranian adolescents.

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青少年-社区强化法治疗伊朗青少年大麻使用障碍的效果:随机对照试验。
青少年社区强化方法(A-CRA)是一项针对患有大麻使用障碍(CUD)的青少年的循证干预措施。本研究评估了 A-CRA 在伊朗患有 CUD 的青少年中的有效性。通过目的性抽样,研究人员从德黑兰的童工福利教育中心招募了 40 名被诊断患有 CUD 的 15 至 18 岁男性青少年(平均值 = 15.87,标准差 = 1.02)。参与者被随机分配到 A-CRA 组(20 人)或常规治疗组(20 人)。评估分别在测试前、干预后和三个月的随访中进行。结果显示,A-CRA 与更高的戒断率、更低的大麻使用频率、更少的药物相关问题以及更低的心理困扰水平相关。此外,A-CRA 组的青少年在促进健康的生活方式方面有所改善,母子关系也更加积极。这些研究结果表明,A-CRA 在解决伊朗青少年 CUD 的多方面问题方面具有疗效。
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来源期刊
Acta Psychologica
Acta Psychologica PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
274
审稿时长
36 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Psychologica publishes original articles and extended reviews on selected books in any area of experimental psychology. The focus of the Journal is on empirical studies and evaluative review articles that increase the theoretical understanding of human capabilities.
期刊最新文献
Development and Validation of a Measure of Expectations Toward Romantic Relationships (ETRR). Effectiveness of the adolescent-community reinforcement approach for treating Cannabis use disorder in Iranian adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. The development of cooperation and cooperative norm enforcement in children and adolescents: The role of in-group favoritism. Your lies don't leave me cold: Assessing direct, indirect and physiological measures of lie detection. A longitudinal analysis of the reciprocal relationship between teacher job satisfaction, workplace climate, and early childhood teachers' turnover intention
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