Transforming AOD slag toward a highly reactive mineral admixture with appreciable CO2 sequestration: Hydration behavior, microstructure evolution, and CO2 footprint

IF 10.8 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Cement & concrete composites Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105863
Liwu Mo , Peng Liu , Yahui Gu , Jiahua Kuang
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Abstract

The use of argon oxygen decarbonization slag (AODS) is restricted due to its volume unsoundness and low hydration reactivity. In this study, the feasibility of transforming AODS toward a highly reactive mineral admixture with appreciable CO2 sequestration was investigated, the hydration behavior, evolution of the compositions and microstructures of AODS with carbonation time were systematically studied, and CO2 footprint of carbonated AODS was elucidated. Results indicated that γ-C2S in AODS could quickly react with CO2 to form CaCO3. MgO and bredigite dissolved significantly when the pH value of the slurry dropped to 7.0, leading to a significant increase in the Mg2+ concentration of the slurry, and promoting the conversion of calcite to monohydrocalcite. However, due to the lower Ca/Si and Ca/Mg ratios, calcium silicate (CS) and akermanite exhibited extremely low carbonation reactivity. As the carbonation time increased, the particle size of CaCO3 gradually increased, from approximately 150 nm at 5min to approximately 400 nm at 20min, [SiO4] gradually transited from the Q0, Q1 and Q2 structures to the Q3 and Q4 structures, ultimately forming a large amount of amorphous SiO2 gel, which led to an obvious increase in specific surface area of AODS. The compressive strength of cement mortar mixed with 20 wt% carbonated AODS (CAODS) was increased by 25.8 % compared with that of the mortar incorporating AODS. The CO2 sequestration capacity of AODS can reach approximately 200 kg/t, and 193.4 kg CO2 can be cut when 1 ton of CAODS-based composite cement with excellent cementitious properties is produced.
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将 AOD 熔渣转化为具有显著二氧化碳封存功能的高活性矿物掺合料:水化行为、微观结构演变和二氧化碳足迹
由于氩氧脱碳渣(AODS)的体积不健全和水化反应性低,其使用受到限制。本研究探讨了将氩氧脱碳渣转化为具有显著二氧化碳封存功能的高活性矿物掺合料的可行性,系统研究了氩氧脱碳渣的水化行为、成分和微观结构随碳化时间的变化,并阐明了碳化氩氧脱碳渣的二氧化碳足迹。结果表明,AODS 中的γ-C2S 能迅速与 CO2 反应生成 CaCO3。当泥浆的 pH 值降至 7.0 时,MgO 和红柱石明显溶解,导致泥浆中 Mg2+ 浓度显著增加,并促进方解石转化为单水方解石。然而,由于 Ca/Si 和 Ca/Mg 比率较低,硅酸钙(CS)和赤铁矿的碳化反应活性极低。随着碳化时间的延长,CaCO3 的粒径逐渐增大,从 5min 时的约 150nm 增大到 20min 时的约 400nm,[SiO4] 从 Q0、Q1 和 Q2 结构逐渐过渡到 Q3 和 Q4 结构,最终形成大量无定形的 SiO2 凝胶,使 AODS 的比表面积明显增大。掺入 20 wt.% 碳化 AODS(CAODS)的水泥砂浆的抗压强度比掺入 AODS 的砂浆提高了 25.8%。AODS 的二氧化碳封存能力约为 200 千克/吨,生产 1 吨具有优异胶凝性能的 CAODS 基复合水泥可减排 193.4 千克二氧化碳。
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来源期刊
Cement & concrete composites
Cement & concrete composites 工程技术-材料科学:复合
CiteScore
18.70
自引率
11.40%
发文量
459
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Cement & concrete composites focuses on advancements in cement-concrete composite technology and the production, use, and performance of cement-based construction materials. It covers a wide range of materials, including fiber-reinforced composites, polymer composites, ferrocement, and those incorporating special aggregates or waste materials. Major themes include microstructure, material properties, testing, durability, mechanics, modeling, design, fabrication, and practical applications. The journal welcomes papers on structural behavior, field studies, repair and maintenance, serviceability, and sustainability. It aims to enhance understanding, provide a platform for unconventional materials, promote low-cost energy-saving materials, and bridge the gap between materials science, engineering, and construction. Special issues on emerging topics are also published to encourage collaboration between materials scientists, engineers, designers, and fabricators.
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