Staff retention and mortality

The BMJ Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1136/bmj.q2521
Hogne Sandvik, Steinar Hunskaar
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Abstract

The importance of continuity of care Previous research suggests that survival of patients may be associated with hospital organisational culture.1 Organisational factors such as culture, staffing, and retention of staff are crucial to patient safety. In a linked study covering nine years of monthly data from all NHS acute trusts in England, Moscelli and colleagues showed that a high turnover of senior doctors (hospital consultants and specialty associated doctors) and nurses in hospitals is associated with increased mortality for patients admitted for emergencies.2 For the 30 day mortality risk, a 1 standard deviation increase in the monthly turnover rate of nurses was associated with a 0.052 (0.037 to 0.067) percentage point increase and of senior doctors was a 0.019 (0.006 to 0.033) percentage point increase. Extensive robustness checks give credibility to the findings , although such associations cannot be taken as proof of causality. Turnover rates among nurses showed a stronger association with mortality than turnover rates among …
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工作人员留用和死亡率
护理连续性的重要性 以前的研究表明,患者的存活率可能与医院的组织文化有关1。组织文化、人员配置和员工留任等因素对患者安全至关重要。Moscelli 及其同事在一项涵盖英格兰所有 NHS 急症托管机构 9 年月度数据的关联研究中发现,医院高级医生(医院顾问和专科相关医生)和护士的高流动率与急诊入院患者死亡率的增加有关。2 就 30 天死亡率风险而言,护士月度流动率每增加 1 个标准差就会增加 0.052(0.037 至 0.067)个百分点,高级医生则会增加 0.019(0.006 至 0.033)个百分点。广泛的稳健性检验使研究结果具有可信度,尽管这种关联不能被视为因果关系的证明。护士的离职率与死亡率的关系比医生的离职率更密切...
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