Problematic gambling and psychotic-like experiences: Findings from Japan.

IF 3.6 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Schizophrenia Research Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2024.11.003

Andrew Stickley, Aya Shirama, Risa Yamada, Tomiki Sumiyoshi

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Abstract

Background: Comparatively little is known about the association between problematic gambling and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). This study examined the association among adults in the Japanese general population and whether this association differs between men and women.

Methods: Data were analyzed from 3701 individuals that were obtained in an online survey. Information on problematic gambling was assessed with the Japanese short version of the South Oaks Gambling Screen Revised (SOGS-R), while PLEs were measured with the PRIME Screen-Revised (PS-R). Logistic regression was used to examine associations.

Results: In an analysis adjusted for sociodemographic, self-rated health and mental health variables, problematic gambling was associated with significantly higher odds for PLEs (OR: 1.64, 95%CI: 1.07-2.50). When the analysis was stratified by sex, problematic gambling was significantly associated with PLEs in women (OR: 2.80, 95%CI: 1.33-5.89) but not men (OR: 1.32, 95%CI: 0.78-2.22) in the fully adjusted model. No effect modification by sex was found.

Conclusion: Problematic gambling is associated with higher odds for PLEs among adults in Japan. More research is now needed to determine which factors are associated with the co-occurrence of problematic gambling and PLEs and whether this comorbidity is associated with a higher risk for negative gambling-related and other outcomes.

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问题赌博和类似精神病的经历：日本的研究结果。

背景：人们对问题赌博与精神病样经历（PLEs）之间的关系知之甚少。本研究调查了日本普通人群中成年人的相关性，以及这种相关性在男性和女性之间是否存在差异：方法：分析了通过在线调查获得的 3701 人的数据。有关问题赌博的信息通过南橡树赌博筛查修订版（South Oaks Gambling Screen Revised，SOGS-R）日语简版进行评估，而 PLEs 则通过 PRIME 筛查修订版（PRIME Screen-Revised，PS-R）进行测量。采用逻辑回归法研究两者之间的关联：在对社会人口学、自评健康和心理健康变量进行调整后的分析中，问题赌博与 PLEs 的几率明显较高相关（OR：1.64，95%CI：1.07-2.50）。当按性别进行分层分析时，在完全调整模型中，女性（OR：2.80，95%CI：1.33-5.89）而男性（OR：1.32，95%CI：0.78-2.22）的问题性赌博与 PLEs 显著相关。结论：问题性赌博与较高的患病几率有关：结论：问题赌博与日本成年人患 PLE 的几率较高有关。现在需要进行更多的研究，以确定哪些因素与问题性赌博和 PLEs 同时发生有关，以及这种并发症是否与赌博相关的负面结果和其他结果的更高风险有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Schizophrenia Research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

8.90%

发文量

429

审稿时长

10.2 weeks

期刊介绍： As official journal of the Schizophrenia International Research Society (SIRS) Schizophrenia Research is THE journal of choice for international researchers and clinicians to share their work with the global schizophrenia research community. More than 6000 institutes have online or print (or both) access to this journal - the largest specialist journal in the field, with the largest readership! Schizophrenia Research''s time to first decision is as fast as 6 weeks and its publishing speed is as fast as 4 weeks until online publication (corrected proof/Article in Press) after acceptance and 14 weeks from acceptance until publication in a printed issue. The journal publishes novel papers that really contribute to understanding the biology and treatment of schizophrenic disorders; Schizophrenia Research brings together biological, clinical and psychological research in order to stimulate the synthesis of findings from all disciplines involved in improving patient outcomes in schizophrenia.