The New Phytologist Tansley Medal 2024 – Matthew Naish

IF 8.1 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES New Phytologist Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1111/nph.20279
Holly Slater, Liam Dolan
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Matthew and his colleagues have made numerous discoveries about the organisation of sequences in the plant genome, and the role of chromatin (the protein–DNA complex that packages DNA) in these structural processes. Matthew developed approaches to generate complete sequences of Arabidopsis centromeres (Naish <i>et al</i>., <span>2021</span>). Analysis of these sequences showed that centromeres comprise tandem repeats of short DNA sequences (satellites) that are periodically invaded by transposons. These transposons degrade over time resulting in the homogenisation of the sequences and the reestablishment of the repetitive satellites. Given the stochastic nature of such events, it was not a surprise when Matthew discovered that each chromosome is defined by its own, unique, satellite ‘signature’. Matthew's Tansley insight ‘Bridging the gap: unravelling plant centromeres in the telomere-to-telomere era’ summarises the state of our understanding of sequence organisation and epigenetic control of centromeres in plants (Naish, <span>2024a</span>, this issue, pp. 000–000).</p><p>More information on Matthew and his research can be found in the accompanying Profile article (Naish, <span>2024b</span>, this issue, pp. 000–000).</p><p>Each year, judging the Tansley Medal gives us cause to reflect on the discoveries being made by early career researchers and how this is advancing fundamental plant science research and its applications for societal benefit. This year's cohort of talented researchers was no exception, and we are delighted to also offer our congratulations to five outstanding runners up:</p><p><b>Xuan Du</b>, Professor, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, China. Tansley insight: ‘The cellular RNA-dependent RNA polymerases in plants’ (Du, <span>2024</span>, this issue, pp. 000–000).</p><p><b>Julia K. Green</b>, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, USA. Tansley insight: ‘The intricacies of vegetation responses to changing moisture conditions’ (Green, <span>2024</span>, this issue, pp. 000–000).</p><p><b>Bochen Jiang</b>, Associate Professor, School of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China. Tansley insight: ‘Light-induced cryptochrome 2 liquid–liquid phase separation and mRNA methylation’ (Jiang, <span>2024</span>, this issue, pp. 000–000).</p><p><b>Shan Li</b>, Professor, College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, China. Tansley insight: ‘Is auxin the key to improve crop nitrogen use efficiency for greener agriculture?’ (S. Li, <span>2024</span>, this issue, pp. 000–000).</p><p><b>Yue Li</b>, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. Tansley insight: ‘Climate feedback from plant physiological responses to increasing atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> in Earth system models’ (Y. Li, <span>2024</span>, this issue, pp.000–000).</p><p>The Tansley Medal competition is an annual event, with applications due by the 1 November each year. Whilst we write this Editorial, candidates for the 2025 Tansley Medal are finalizing their personal statements, and we look forward to reading with interest all their excellent contributions to plant science. We encourage applications from across the breadth of the plant science community and invite you to bring the Tansley Medal competition to the awareness of your colleagues world-wide. 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Abstract

We are delighted to announce that the 2024 New Phytologist Tansley Medal for Excellence in Plant Science has been awarded to Matthew Naish. The Tansley Medal is awarded annually in recognition of an outstanding contribution to research in plant science by an individual in the early stages of their career (Slater & Dolan, 2022, 2023a, 2023b and references within).

Matthew is a Broodbank Research Fellow, in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of Cambridge, UK, where he is working on ‘Centromere engineering as an emerging tool for doubled haploid breeding’. Matthew and his colleagues have made numerous discoveries about the organisation of sequences in the plant genome, and the role of chromatin (the protein–DNA complex that packages DNA) in these structural processes. Matthew developed approaches to generate complete sequences of Arabidopsis centromeres (Naish et al., 2021). Analysis of these sequences showed that centromeres comprise tandem repeats of short DNA sequences (satellites) that are periodically invaded by transposons. These transposons degrade over time resulting in the homogenisation of the sequences and the reestablishment of the repetitive satellites. Given the stochastic nature of such events, it was not a surprise when Matthew discovered that each chromosome is defined by its own, unique, satellite ‘signature’. Matthew's Tansley insight ‘Bridging the gap: unravelling plant centromeres in the telomere-to-telomere era’ summarises the state of our understanding of sequence organisation and epigenetic control of centromeres in plants (Naish, 2024a, this issue, pp. 000–000).

More information on Matthew and his research can be found in the accompanying Profile article (Naish, 2024b, this issue, pp. 000–000).

Each year, judging the Tansley Medal gives us cause to reflect on the discoveries being made by early career researchers and how this is advancing fundamental plant science research and its applications for societal benefit. This year's cohort of talented researchers was no exception, and we are delighted to also offer our congratulations to five outstanding runners up:

Xuan Du, Professor, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, China. Tansley insight: ‘The cellular RNA-dependent RNA polymerases in plants’ (Du, 2024, this issue, pp. 000–000).

Julia K. Green, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, USA. Tansley insight: ‘The intricacies of vegetation responses to changing moisture conditions’ (Green, 2024, this issue, pp. 000–000).

Bochen Jiang, Associate Professor, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China. Tansley insight: ‘Light-induced cryptochrome 2 liquid–liquid phase separation and mRNA methylation’ (Jiang, 2024, this issue, pp. 000–000).

Shan Li, Professor, College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, China. Tansley insight: ‘Is auxin the key to improve crop nitrogen use efficiency for greener agriculture?’ (S. Li, 2024, this issue, pp. 000–000).

Yue Li, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. Tansley insight: ‘Climate feedback from plant physiological responses to increasing atmospheric CO2 in Earth system models’ (Y. Li, 2024, this issue, pp.000–000).

The Tansley Medal competition is an annual event, with applications due by the 1 November each year. Whilst we write this Editorial, candidates for the 2025 Tansley Medal are finalizing their personal statements, and we look forward to reading with interest all their excellent contributions to plant science. We encourage applications from across the breadth of the plant science community and invite you to bring the Tansley Medal competition to the awareness of your colleagues world-wide. Further information is available on the Tansley Medal pages of the New Phytologist Foundation website at: https://www.newphytologist.org/awards/tansleymedal.

We offer our warmest congratulations to Matthew and his fellow finalists, and we wish them continued success in their future careers.

The judging panel for the 2024 Tansley Medal was comprised of the following New Phytologist Editors: Amy T. Austin (Buenos Aires, Argentina), Ian A. Dickie (Canterbury, New Zealand), Liam Dolan (Vienna, Austria), Elena M. Kramer (Cambridge, MA, USA) and Shuhua Yang (Beijing, China).

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2024 年新植物学家坦斯利奖章 - 马修-奈什。
我们很高兴地宣布,2024 年度新植物学家坦斯利植物科学卓越奖章已授予马修-奈什(Matthew Naish)。坦斯利奖章每年颁发一次,以表彰处于职业生涯早期阶段的个人对植物科学研究做出的杰出贡献(Slater & Dolan, 2022, 2023a, 2023b 及其中的参考文献)。马修是英国剑桥大学植物科学系的 Broodbank 研究员,他正在研究 "中心粒工程作为加倍单倍体育种的新兴工具"。马修和他的同事们对植物基因组中序列的组织以及染色质(包装DNA的蛋白质-DNA复合物)在这些结构过程中的作用有许多发现。马修开发了生成拟南芥中心粒完整序列的方法(Naish 等人,2021 年)。对这些序列的分析表明,中心粒由短 DNA 序列(卫星)的串联重复序列组成,这些序列被转座子周期性地侵入。随着时间的推移,这些转座子会退化,导致序列的同质化和重复卫星的重建。鉴于此类事件的随机性,当马修发现每条染色体都有自己独特的卫星 "特征 "时,他并不感到惊讶。马修的坦斯利见解 "弥合差距:在端粒到端粒时代揭开植物中心粒的神秘面纱 "总结了我们对植物中心粒的序列组织和表观遗传控制的理解状况(Naish, 2024a,本期,第000-000页)。有关马修及其研究的更多信息,请参阅随附的简介文章(Naish, 2024b,本期,第 000-000 页)。每年,坦斯利奖章的评选都会让我们反思早期职业研究人员的发现,以及这些发现是如何推动植物科学基础研究及其应用为社会造福的。今年的获奖者都是才华横溢的研究人员,我们也非常高兴地向五位优秀的亚军得主表示祝贺:杜煊,中国深圳大学生命科学与海洋学院教授。坦斯利洞察力:《植物中的细胞RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶》(杜,2024年,本期,第000-000页)。 Julia K. Green,美国亚利桑那大学环境科学系助理教授。Tansley insight: 'The intricacies of vegetation responses to changing moisture conditions' (Green, 2024, this issue, pp. 000-000).蒋博晨,中国上海交通大学生命科学与生物技术学院副教授。Tansley insight: 'Light-induced cryptochrome 2 liquid-liquid phase separation and mRNA methylation' (Jiang, 2024, this issue, pp. 000-000).李珊,南京农业大学农学院教授。Tansley insight: 'Is auxin the key to improve crop nitrogen use efficiency for greenener agriculture?' (S. Li, 2024, this issue, pp. 000-000).李悦,美国加州大学洛杉矶分校地理系助理教授。坦斯利洞察力:《地球系统模型中植物生理反应对大气二氧化碳增加的气候反馈》(Y. Li,2024 年,本期,pp.000-000)。坦斯利奖章竞赛每年举办一次,申请截止日期为每年 11 月 1 日。在我们撰写这篇社论的同时,2025 年坦斯利奖章的候选人正在最后敲定他们的个人陈述,我们期待着饶有兴趣地阅读他们对植物科学的卓越贡献。我们鼓励广大植物科学界人士踊跃报名,并邀请您向全世界同行宣传坦斯利奖章竞赛。更多信息请访问新植物学家基金会网站上的坦斯利奖章页面: https://www.newphytologist.org/awards/tansleymedal.We 我们向马修和他的其他决赛选手表示最热烈的祝贺,并祝愿他们在未来的职业生涯中不断取得成功。2024 年坦斯利奖章评审委员会由以下《新植物学家》编辑组成:Amy T. Austin(阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯)、Ian A. Dickie(新西兰坎特伯雷)、Liam Dolan(奥地利维也纳)、Elena M. Kramer(美国马萨诸塞州剑桥)和杨树华(中国北京)。
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来源期刊
New Phytologist
New Phytologist 生物-植物科学
自引率
5.30%
发文量
728
期刊介绍: New Phytologist is an international electronic journal published 24 times a year. It is owned by the New Phytologist Foundation, a non-profit-making charitable organization dedicated to promoting plant science. The journal publishes excellent, novel, rigorous, and timely research and scholarship in plant science and its applications. The articles cover topics in five sections: Physiology & Development, Environment, Interaction, Evolution, and Transformative Plant Biotechnology. These sections encompass intracellular processes, global environmental change, and encourage cross-disciplinary approaches. The journal recognizes the use of techniques from molecular and cell biology, functional genomics, modeling, and system-based approaches in plant science. Abstracting and Indexing Information for New Phytologist includes Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, Agroforestry Abstracts, Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index, Botanical Pesticides, CAB Abstracts®, Environment Index, Global Health, and Plant Breeding Abstracts, and others.
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