Osteopontin: an indispensable component in common liver, pancreatic, and biliary related disease.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1007/s00432-024-06038-0
Lu Liu, Kunwei Niu, Zhipeng Yang, Junbo Song, Dan Wei, Ruohan Zhang, Kaishan Tao
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Abstract

Background: The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas constitute a critically important system of digestive and endocrine organs in the human body, performing essential and complex physiological functions. At present, diseases of this digestive system have a high incidence in the world and is a more common disease. However, osteopontin (OPN) plays a crucial role in common liver, pancreatic, and biliary diseases, and its mechanisms of action merit further exploration and study.

Methods: We performed an analysis to assess the role of osteopontin in liver, pancreatic, and biliary diseases, focusing on its significance in these conditions.

Results: Osteopontin, a profoundly phosphorylated glycoprotein, can be utilized as a diagnostic marker for hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiopathies. Additionally it assists in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. Furthermore, osteopontin regulates inflammatory responses in chronic pancreatitis.

Conclusions: This review offers a thorough analysis of the genetic and protein architecture of OPN, and elucidates the relationship between osteopontin and liver, pancreatic, and biliary diseases. Furthermore, exclusive focus is lavished on the potential utility of OPN as a biomarker and an innovative therapeutic target in the management of these disorder.

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骨蛋白:常见肝脏、胰腺和胆道相关疾病中不可或缺的成分。
背景:肝脏、胆囊和胰腺是人体重要的消化和内分泌器官系统,具有重要而复杂的生理功能。目前,该消化系统疾病在全球发病率较高,是一种较为常见的疾病。然而,补骨脂素(OPN)在常见的肝脏、胰腺和胆道疾病中起着至关重要的作用,其作用机制值得进一步探讨和研究:我们进行了一项分析,以评估骨化素在肝脏、胰腺和胆道疾病中的作用,重点研究其在这些疾病中的意义:结果:骨化蛋白是一种深度磷酸化的糖蛋白,可用作肝细胞癌和胆道疾病的诊断标志物。此外,它还有助于治疗非酒精性脂肪肝,促进胰腺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。此外,补骨脂素还能调节慢性胰腺炎的炎症反应:本综述全面分析了 OPN 的遗传和蛋白质结构,阐明了骨通素与肝脏、胰腺和胆道疾病之间的关系。此外,文章还特别关注了 OPN 作为生物标志物和创新治疗靶点在治疗这些疾病方面的潜在作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
2.80%
发文量
577
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The "Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology" publishes significant and up-to-date articles within the fields of experimental and clinical oncology. The journal, which is chiefly devoted to Original papers, also includes Reviews as well as Editorials and Guest editorials on current, controversial topics. The section Letters to the editors provides a forum for a rapid exchange of comments and information concerning previously published papers and topics of current interest. Meeting reports provide current information on the latest results presented at important congresses. The following fields are covered: carcinogenesis - etiology, mechanisms; molecular biology; recent developments in tumor therapy; general diagnosis; laboratory diagnosis; diagnostic and experimental pathology; oncologic surgery; and epidemiology.
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