The link between changing news use and trust: longitudinal analysis of 46 countries

IF 6.1 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Journal of Communication Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1093/joc/jqae044
Richard Fletcher, Simge Andı, Sumitra Badrinathan, Kirsten A Eddy, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, Camila Mont'Alverne, Craig T Robertson, Amy Ross Arguedas, Anne Schulz, Benjamin Toff, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
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Abstract

Changing levels of public trust in the news are of deep concern to both researchers and practitioners. We use data from 2015 to 2023 in 46 countries to explore how trust in news has changed, while also exploring the links with sociodemographic variables, differences by media system, and changing patterns of news use. We find that (a) there has been a small overall decline in trust in news since 2015, but also that (b) there are different trends in different countries. More specifically, trust has declined more in media environments that have become less structured by television news use, and increasingly structured by social media news use. Our findings underscore how changing structures of media use may be central to explaining trust dynamics in recent years, which suggests new avenues for restoring trust where it has eroded.
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不断变化的新闻使用与信任之间的联系:对 46 个国家的纵向分析
公众对新闻信任度的变化引起了研究人员和从业人员的深切关注。我们利用 46 个国家从 2015 年到 2023 年的数据,探讨了新闻信任度的变化情况,同时还探讨了与社会人口变量、媒体系统差异以及新闻使用模式变化之间的联系。我们发现:(a) 自 2015 年以来,新闻信任度总体上略有下降,但(b) 不同国家有不同的趋势。更具体地说,在受电视新闻使用结构影响较小、受社交媒体新闻使用结构影响较大的媒体环境中,信任度下降幅度更大。我们的研究结果强调了媒体使用结构的变化可能是解释近年来信任动态的核心原因,这为在信任受到侵蚀的地方恢复信任提供了新的途径。
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来源期刊
Journal of Communication
Journal of Communication COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
5.10%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Journal of Communication, the flagship journal of the International Communication Association, is a vital publication for communication specialists and policymakers alike. Focusing on communication research, practice, policy, and theory, it delivers the latest and most significant findings in communication studies. The journal also includes an extensive book review section and symposia of selected studies on current issues. JoC publishes top-quality scholarship on all aspects of communication, with a particular interest in research that transcends disciplinary and sub-field boundaries.
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