Interference Management and Coverage Probability Enhancement in D2D Underlay Downlink Cellular Networks

IF 7.1 2区 计算机科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1109/TVT.2024.3504734
Abdul Rahim V. C.;Chris Prema S.
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Abstract

Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a key technology in next-generation wireless networks to enhance spectrum resource utilization. The interference from the activated D2D links degrades the quality of service (QoS) provided to cellular users. In this work, we propose a location-based technique to tackle the interference caused by the D2D underlaying downlink cellular network. The devices operating in stationary and mobile modes are considered, with mobile devices modelled using a Gauss Markov mobility (GMM) model to simulate realistic user movement patterns. Initially, we present an interference mitigation approach that dynamically adjusts the guard zone (GZ) through power control to guarantee the required QoS for all users. A distance-based mode selection mechanism is proposed to enable the users to select their mode of communication based on different GZ regions. Furthermore, we derive the closed-form expressions of the average coverage probability for the cellular and D2D links under the proposed power control with guard zone (PC-GZ) scheme. Finally, extensive simulations confirm the efficacy of the proposed PC-GZ approach, illustrating a 15% increase in cellular coverage probability compared to the PC-ILA scheme in high D2D density scenarios.
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D2D 下行链路蜂窝网络中的干扰管理与覆盖概率增强
设备对设备(D2D)通信是下一代无线网络提高频谱资源利用率的关键技术。来自激活的D2D链路的干扰降低了提供给蜂窝用户的服务质量(QoS)。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于位置的技术来解决由D2D底层下行蜂窝网络引起的干扰。考虑了在固定和移动模式下运行的设备,使用高斯马尔可夫移动性(GMM)模型对移动设备进行建模,以模拟真实的用户移动模式。首先,我们提出了一种干扰缓解方法,该方法通过功率控制动态调整保护区域(GZ),以保证所有用户所需的QoS。提出了一种基于距离的模式选择机制,使用户能够根据不同的GZ区域选择自己的通信模式。在此基础上,推导了基于功率控制的PC-GZ方案下蜂窝链路和D2D链路的平均覆盖概率的封闭表达式。最后,大量的模拟证实了所提出的PC-GZ方法的有效性,表明在高D2D密度场景下,与PC-ILA方案相比,蜂窝覆盖概率增加了15%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
1245
审稿时长
6.3 months
期刊介绍: The scope of the Transactions is threefold (which was approved by the IEEE Periodicals Committee in 1967) and is published on the journal website as follows: Communications: The use of mobile radio on land, sea, and air, including cellular radio, two-way radio, and one-way radio, with applications to dispatch and control vehicles, mobile radiotelephone, radio paging, and status monitoring and reporting. Related areas include spectrum usage, component radio equipment such as cavities and antennas, compute control for radio systems, digital modulation and transmission techniques, mobile radio circuit design, radio propagation for vehicular communications, effects of ignition noise and radio frequency interference, and consideration of the vehicle as part of the radio operating environment. Transportation Systems: The use of electronic technology for the control of ground transportation systems including, but not limited to, traffic aid systems; traffic control systems; automatic vehicle identification, location, and monitoring systems; automated transport systems, with single and multiple vehicle control; and moving walkways or people-movers. Vehicular Electronics: The use of electronic or electrical components and systems for control, propulsion, or auxiliary functions, including but not limited to, electronic controls for engineer, drive train, convenience, safety, and other vehicle systems; sensors, actuators, and microprocessors for onboard use; electronic fuel control systems; vehicle electrical components and systems collision avoidance systems; electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle environment; and electric vehicles and controls.
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