Tertiary lymphoid structures in the central nervous system.

IF 12.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Trends in molecular medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2024.10.014
Chao Yang, Yu-Xiang Cai, Ze-Fen Wang, Su-Fang Tian, Zhi-Qiang Li
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Abstract

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) frequently occur at sites of chronic inflammation. A more advanced stage of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been associated with certain TLSs. However, tumor-associated TLSs have been shown to correlate with a greater treatment response rate and a better prognosis in glioma mouse models. In this review, we evaluate the clinical significances of TLSs in prognosis and treatment response, as well as the status of TLS-directed therapies targeting alternative biochemical pathways in various central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Potential molecular mechanisms underlying the development of TLSs are also discussed. Exploring these areas may provide an essential understanding of the processes behind disease advancement, uncover new therapeutic objectives, and detect biomarkers that forecast disease progression and treatment efficacy.

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中枢神经系统的三级淋巴结构。
三级淋巴结构(TLS)经常发生在慢性炎症部位。多发性硬化症(MS)的晚期与某些三级淋巴结构有关。然而,在胶质瘤小鼠模型中,肿瘤相关的 TLS 与更高的治疗反应率和更好的预后相关。在这篇综述中,我们将评估 TLS 在预后和治疗反应中的临床意义,以及针对各种中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的替代生化通路的 TLS 定向疗法的现状。此外,还讨论了 TLS 发生的潜在分子机制。通过对这些领域的探索,我们可以对疾病发展背后的过程有一个基本的了解,发现新的治疗目标,并检测预测疾病进展和治疗效果的生物标志物。
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来源期刊
Trends in molecular medicine
Trends in molecular medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
24.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Molecular Medicine (TMM) aims to offer concise and contextualized perspectives on the latest research advancing biomedical science toward better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. It focuses on research at the intersection of basic biology and clinical research, covering new concepts in human biology and pathology with clear implications for diagnostics and therapy. TMM reviews bridge the gap between bench and bedside, discussing research from preclinical studies to patient-enrolled trials. The major themes include disease mechanisms, tools and technologies, diagnostics, and therapeutics, with a preference for articles relevant to multiple themes. TMM serves as a platform for discussion, pushing traditional boundaries and fostering collaboration between scientists and clinicians. The journal seeks to publish provocative and authoritative articles that are also accessible to a broad audience, inspiring new directions in molecular medicine to enhance human health.
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