An analysis of national news coverage of semaglutide for weight loss.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of the American Pharmacists Association Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1016/j.japh.2024.102297
Michael R Gionfriddo, Katelyn M Owens, Hannah Banks, Anwitha Sherigar, Jordan R Covvey
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Abstract

Background: Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists like semaglutide have risen significantly in use in recent years as a therapeutic option for the management of obesity. Popular media serves as an information source for many patients, and depending on the content, may influence how a patient views a particular therapy.

Objective: To describe the content of online/print news articles published about semaglutide for weight loss.

Methods: Online websites and databases were used to access 8 major U.S. online/print news outlets, including the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, USA Today, Fox News, CNN, ABC News, and CBS News. Sources were searched for articles focusing on semaglutide and weight loss published in 2023. Articles were excluded if they focused on: (1) type 2 diabetes, (2) company press releases, or were (3) videos or transcripts of oral broadcasts/podcasts. A random sample of articles was chosen with equitable distribution across sources. Articles were assessed for the presence of data across 9 domains and 30 different content codes, stratified by news source.

Results: A total of 127 articles were analyzed, split almost equally between print (n = 63) and online (n = 64) sources. The vast majority of articles were news articles/analyses (122; 96.1%). The most popular primary focus of articles were social/popular aspects of GLP-1 agonists (22; 17.3%), followed by basic medication information (20; 15.8%), harms of the medication (20; 15.8%), and benefits of the medication (17; 13.4%). Print sources were more likely to report on the cash price (55.6% Vs. 28.1%, P = 0.002), lack of insurance (61.9% Vs. 21.9%, P < 0.001), and cost-effectiveness (11.1% Vs. 1.6%, P = 0.027) of the medication compared to online sources.

Conclusion: Online/print news articles regarding semaglutide for weight loss provide a variety of information about the medication, commonly focusing on social aspects of treatment.

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对有关塞马鲁肽减肥的全国性新闻报道的分析。
背景:近年来,胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)激动剂(如semaglutide)作为一种治疗肥胖症的选择,其使用率大幅上升。大众媒体是许多患者的信息来源,其内容可能会影响患者对特定疗法的看法:目的:描述在线/印刷新闻文章中有关塞马鲁肽减肥的内容:使用在线网站和数据库访问八大美国在线/印刷新闻媒体,包括《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》、《华盛顿邮报》、《今日美国》、福克斯新闻、CNN、美国广播公司新闻和哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。我们搜索了2023年发表的以塞马鲁肽和减肥为主题的文章。如果文章的重点是:(1) 2 型糖尿病,(2) 公司新闻稿,或 (3) 口头广播/播客的视频或文字稿,则排除在外。我们随机抽取了文章样本,并在不同来源间进行了公平分配。按照新闻来源分层,评估文章是否包含 9 个领域和 30 个不同内容代码的数据:共分析了 127 篇文章,其中印刷版(63 篇)和网络版(64 篇)几乎各占一半。绝大多数文章是新闻报道/分析(122 篇;96.1%)。最受欢迎的文章主要关注 GLP-1 激动剂的社会/流行方面(22 篇;17.3%),其次是基本药物信息(20 篇;15.8%)、药物的危害(20 篇;15.8%)和药物的益处(17 篇;13.4%)。印刷媒体更有可能报道现金价格(55.6% vs 28.1%,P=0.002)、缺乏保险(61.9% vs 21.9%,P=0.002):有关塞马鲁肽减肥的在线/印刷新闻文章提供了有关该药物的各种信息,通常侧重于治疗的社会方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
336
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Pharmacists Association is the official peer-reviewed journal of the American Pharmacists Association (APhA), providing information on pharmaceutical care, drug therapy, diseases and other health issues, trends in pharmacy practice and therapeutics, informed opinion, and original research. JAPhA publishes original research, reviews, experiences, and opinion articles that link science to contemporary pharmacy practice to improve patient care.
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