Feasibility of successive hydrogen and methane production: Effects of temperature and organic loads on energy potential and microbial dynamics

IF 4.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1016/j.ibiod.2024.105955
Kauanna Uyara Devens , Alexandre Rodrigues Ribeiro , Franciele Pereira Camargo , Isabel Kimiko Sakamoto , Maria Bernadete Amâncio Varesche , Edson Luiz Silva
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Abstract

This study aims to assess the co-digestion of Cassava Wastewater (CW) and glycerol in a two-stage process using fluidized bed reactors (AFBR), verifying the effect of organic loading rate (OLR) and temperature (mesophilic [SMR] and thermophilic [STR]) in sequential reactors on CH4 production. The OLR ranged from 1.2 to 15 g COD.L−1.d−1 and the hydraulic retention time (HRT) was set at 20 h. The mesophilic sequential reactor (MSR) (average temperature of 30 °C) showed greater tolerance to high OLR and its best MPR was 101.12 mL of CH4.d−1.L−1 h−1, obtained at a OLR of 15 g COD.L−1.d−1). The maximum yield was 341.10 mL of CH4.g−1CODcons, found at the OLR of 1.2 g COD.L−1.d−1. The sequential thermophilic reactor (STR) showed the maximum yield and MPR of 333.03 mL of CH4.g−1CODcons (1.2 g COD.L−1.d−1) and 58.84 mL of CH4.d− 1.L−1 h−1 (12 g COD.L−1.d−1), respectively. Through the massive sequencing analysis of the 16S rRNA gene, it was possible to observe a greater diversity of microorganisms in the TSR than in the MSR. A predominance of acetoclastic microorganisms was observed, with the genera Methanobacterium, Methanosarcina and Methanobrevibacter being the most abundant in both reactors. The two-stage system composed of mesophilic acidogenic reactor + MSR was more suitable for the co-digestion of CW and glycerol than the acidogenic reactor + TSR. These results support the notion of standard operating conditions at the industrial plant, where the cassava processing process is carried out at room temperature (25–30 °C).

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连续生产氢气和甲烷的可行性:温度和有机负荷对能量潜力和微生物动态的影响
本研究旨在评估木薯废水(CW)和甘油在流化床反应器(AFBR)两阶段工艺中的协同消化情况,验证顺序反应器中有机负荷率(OLR)和温度(嗜中[SMR]和嗜热[STR])对 CH4 产量的影响。嗜中性顺序反应器(MSR)(平均温度为 30 °C)对高 OLR 的耐受性更强,其最佳 MPR 为 101.12 mL CH4.d-1.L-1 h-1(OLR 为 15 g COD.L-1.d-1)。当 OLR 为 1.2 g COD.L-1.d-1 时,最高产率为 341.10 mL CH4.g-1CODcons。序贯嗜热反应器(STR)的最大产率和最大增产率分别为 333.03 mL CH4.g-1CODcons (1.2 g COD.L-1.d-1) 和 58.84 mL CH4.d- 1.L-1 h-1 (12 g COD.L-1.d-1) 。通过对 16S rRNA 基因的大量测序分析,可以观察到 TSR 中微生物的多样性高于 MSR。在两个反应器中,甲烷杆菌属、甲烷弧菌属和甲烷杆菌属的数量都最多。由中嗜酸性产酸反应器 + MSR 组成的两级系统比产酸反应器 + TSR 更适合用于化武和甘油的共消化。这些结果支持了工业工厂标准操作条件的概念,即木薯加工过程是在室温(25-30 °C)下进行的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
10.40%
发文量
107
审稿时长
21 days
期刊介绍: International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation publishes original research papers and reviews on the biological causes of deterioration or degradation.
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