Soft-skills, networking, and workforce entry: Impacts of a training program for recent graduates in Rwanda

IF 2.2 2区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Labour Economics Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI:10.1016/j.labeco.2024.102650
Andrew Brudevold-Newman, Diego Ubfal
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Abstract

Young adults seeking to enter the labor market often confront a skills mismatch, with employers expressing challenges in recruiting new entrants who possess the necessary soft skills. This paper reports findings from a randomized controlled trial in Rwanda, in which recent tertiary education graduates were randomly selected to participate in a two-week intensive soft skills training program developed and delivered by the staff of the University of Rwanda. Results indicate that the program expedited the graduates’ entry into the job market during a period marked by disruptions due to COVID-19. These effects dissipated over the following year as more jobs became available in the economy, and the employment rate of the control group caught up with that of the treatment group. The faster labor market entry for the training participants seems to be driven by an expansion and more intensive use of their job networks.
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软技能、网络和就业:卢旺达应届毕业生培训计划的影响
想要进入劳动力市场的年轻人往往面临技能不匹配的问题,雇主们表示在招聘具备必要软技能的新人方面面临挑战。本文报告了在卢旺达进行的一项随机对照试验的结果。在这项试验中,应届高等教育毕业生被随机选中,参加由卢旺达大学工作人员开发和提供的为期两周的强化软技能培训项目。结果表明,在 COVID-19 的干扰下,该项目加快了毕业生进入就业市场的速度。这些影响在接下来的一年中逐渐消失,因为经济中出现了更多的就业机会,对照组的就业率赶上了治疗组。培训参与者进入劳动力市场的速度更快,这似乎是由于他们扩大和更深入地利用了自己的就业网络。
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来源期刊
Labour Economics
Labour Economics ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: Labour Economics is devoted to publishing research in the field of labour economics both on the microeconomic and on the macroeconomic level, in a balanced mix of theory, empirical testing and policy applications. It gives due recognition to analysis and explanation of institutional arrangements of national labour markets and the impact of these institutions on labour market outcomes.
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