Advances in Helicobacter pylori detection technology: From pathology-based to multi-omic based methods

IF 11.8 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Trends in Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI:10.1016/j.trac.2024.118041
Huishu Huang , Ying Li , Yuwei Wu , Xinyu Zhao , He Gao , Xinqiang Xie , Lei Wu , Hui Zhao , Longyan Li , Jumei Zhang , Moutong Chen , Qingping Wu
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Abstract

Traditional detection methods for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection are complex and time-consuming, which hinders their large-scale application. In recent years, advances in multi-omics techniques have expanded the detection targets for H. pylori. Simultaneously, the development of technologies such as CRISPR/Cas systems, biosensors and artificial intelligence image recognition systems has also promoted the development of detection technology. Therefore, systematic summary and in-depth description of the latest technology will facilitate the advancement of H. pylori detection. In this paper, the existing H. pylori detection methods are divided into four categories according to detection targets: pathological detection, metabolic detection, proteomic detection and nucleic acid detection. The working principles and application characteristics are reviewed, and their advantages and limitations are compared. This article is not exhaustive, but it also discusses potential techniques that could inspire the development of faster, more accurate, and more convenient detection systems for H. pylori infection.
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幽门螺旋杆菌检测技术的进展:从基于病理学的方法到基于多组学的方法
幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)感染的传统检测方法复杂且耗时,阻碍了其大规模应用。近年来,多组学技术的发展扩大了幽门螺杆菌的检测目标。与此同时,CRISPR/Cas 系统、生物传感器和人工智能图像识别系统等技术的发展也促进了检测技术的发展。因此,对最新技术进行系统总结和深入阐述将有助于幽门螺杆菌检测技术的进步。本文将现有的幽门螺杆菌检测方法按照检测目标分为四类:病理检测、代谢检测、蛋白质组检测和核酸检测。本文综述了这些方法的工作原理和应用特点,并比较了它们的优势和局限性。本文并非详尽无遗,但也讨论了一些潜在的技术,这些技术可能有助于开发更快、更准确、更方便的幽门螺杆菌感染检测系统。
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来源期刊
Trends in Analytical Chemistry
Trends in Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
20.00
自引率
4.60%
发文量
257
审稿时长
3.4 months
期刊介绍: TrAC publishes succinct and critical overviews of recent advancements in analytical chemistry, designed to assist analytical chemists and other users of analytical techniques. These reviews offer excellent, up-to-date, and timely coverage of various topics within analytical chemistry. Encompassing areas such as analytical instrumentation, biomedical analysis, biomolecular analysis, biosensors, chemical analysis, chemometrics, clinical chemistry, drug discovery, environmental analysis and monitoring, food analysis, forensic science, laboratory automation, materials science, metabolomics, pesticide-residue analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, proteomics, surface science, and water analysis and monitoring, these critical reviews provide comprehensive insights for practitioners in the field.
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