Enhanced adsorption, anticancer and antibacterial potentials of Pontederia crassipes L. extract mediated ecofriendly synthesized ZnO/biochar nanohybrid

IF 4.4 3区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Inorganic Chemistry Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113538

Mahmood A. Albo Hay Allah , Hanadi K. Ibrahim , Hassan A. Alshamsi

{"title":"Enhanced adsorption, anticancer and antibacterial potentials of Pontederia crassipes L. extract mediated ecofriendly synthesized ZnO/biochar nanohybrid","authors":"Mahmood A. Albo Hay Allah , Hanadi K. Ibrahim , Hassan A. Alshamsi","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113538","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This current study presents a green synthesis approach of ZnO, biochar and ZnO/biochar nanostructures using leaves of <em>Pontederia crassipes</em> L. The green fabricated nanomaterials were investigated using different characterization techniques, including as XRD, UV–Vis, TEM, FE-SEM, EDX, BET/BJH, and FTIR. The fabricated nanomaterials were well crystallized with an average crystallite size of 40 nm (ZnO), 43 nm (biochar), and 48 nm (ZnO/biochar). A coomassie brilliant blue G250 (CBB) and methylene blue (MB) removal study was conducted to optimizing (optimize) the influence of operating factors on the adsorption efficiency. Employing a ZnO/biochar 98 % and 99 % adsorption efficiencies were reached in an optimum condition for CCB and MB, respectively. Adopting ZnO/biochar heterostructure as an anticancer for MCF-7 human breast cancer cells was also evaluated. The MTT assay revealed that ZnO/biochar samples exhibit a promise in vitro cytotoxic efficacy against the MCF-7 cell line with IC<sub>50</sub> being 79.82 μg /mL. In addition, antimicrobial activity of ZnO/biochar nanoparticles was evaluated on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. <em>Escherichia coli</em> (<em>E. coli</em>) and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (<em>S. aureus</em>) were used as test microorganisms. The results revealed that the ZnO/biochar possesses an antibacterial inhibition zone of 11 and 9 mm on <em>E. coli</em>, and <em>S. aureus</em>, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 113538"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1387700324015284","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This current study presents a green synthesis approach of ZnO, biochar and ZnO/biochar nanostructures using leaves of Pontederia crassipes L. The green fabricated nanomaterials were investigated using different characterization techniques, including as XRD, UV–Vis, TEM, FE-SEM, EDX, BET/BJH, and FTIR. The fabricated nanomaterials were well crystallized with an average crystallite size of 40 nm (ZnO), 43 nm (biochar), and 48 nm (ZnO/biochar). A coomassie brilliant blue G250 (CBB) and methylene blue (MB) removal study was conducted to optimizing (optimize) the influence of operating factors on the adsorption efficiency. Employing a ZnO/biochar 98 % and 99 % adsorption efficiencies were reached in an optimum condition for CCB and MB, respectively. Adopting ZnO/biochar heterostructure as an anticancer for MCF-7 human breast cancer cells was also evaluated. The MTT assay revealed that ZnO/biochar samples exhibit a promise in vitro cytotoxic efficacy against the MCF-7 cell line with IC₅₀ being 79.82 μg /mL. In addition, antimicrobial activity of ZnO/biochar nanoparticles was evaluated on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were used as test microorganisms. The results revealed that the ZnO/biochar possesses an antibacterial inhibition zone of 11 and 9 mm on E. coli, and S. aureus, respectively.

Abstract Image

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

Pontederia crassipes L.提取物介导的生态友好型氧化锌/生物炭纳米杂化合成物的吸附、抗癌和抗菌潜力增强

本研究介绍了一种利用 Pontederia crassipes L 叶片绿色合成氧化锌、生物炭和氧化锌/生物炭纳米结构的方法。研究人员采用不同的表征技术，包括 XRD、UV-Vis、TEM、FE-SEM、EDX、BET/BJH 和 FTIR，对绿色制备的纳米材料进行了研究。制备的纳米材料结晶良好，平均结晶尺寸为 40 nm（氧化锌）、43 nm（生物炭）和 48 nm（氧化锌/生物炭）。为了优化（optimize）操作因素对吸附效率的影响，进行了共沉淀亮蓝 G250（CBB）和亚甲基蓝（MB）去除研究。在最佳条件下，采用 ZnO/生物炭对 CBB 和 MB 的吸附效率分别达到 98 % 和 99 %。此外，还评估了氧化锌/生物炭异质结构对 MCF-7 人类乳腺癌细胞的抗癌作用。MTT 试验表明，氧化锌/生物炭样品对 MCF-7 细胞系具有良好的体外细胞毒性效果，IC50 为 79.82 μg /mL。此外，还评估了氧化锌/生物炭纳米颗粒对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌的抗菌活性。试验微生物为大肠杆菌（E. coli）和金黄色葡萄球菌（S. aureus）。结果显示，氧化锌/生物炭对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌抑菌区分别为 11 毫米和 9 毫米。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Inorganic Chemistry Communications 化学-无机化学与核化学

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

7.90%

发文量

1013

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Launched in January 1998, Inorganic Chemistry Communications is an international journal dedicated to the rapid publication of short communications in the major areas of inorganic, organometallic and supramolecular chemistry. Topics include synthetic and reaction chemistry, kinetics and mechanisms of reactions, bioinorganic chemistry, photochemistry and the use of metal and organometallic compounds in stoichiometric and catalytic synthesis or organic compounds.