‘He made it his rule never to grant licenses to married women’: Gender, licensing and the law in nineteenth-century New South Wales, Victoria and New Zealand

Catherine Bishop, Nichole Hoskin
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Abstract

This article considers hotel licensing and gender across New Zealand, New South Wales and Victoria in the long nineteenth century, creating timelines of legislative changes and exploring the impact of business regulation and its implementation on women. It exposes a disconnect between law and licensing court practices, indicative of the ways entrenched understandings of gendered behaviours and local conditions affected women in business. It demonstrates that women's rights as publicans went backwards in New Zealand and New South Wales, just as other rights were expanding. It explores Victorian exceptionalism, Victoria legalising female licensees when others did not.

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他规定绝不向已婚妇女颁发许可证":十九世纪新南威尔士、维多利亚和新西兰的性别、许可和法律
本文探讨了 19 世纪长期以来新西兰、新南威尔士州和维多利亚州的酒店许可与性别问题,创建了立法变迁的时间轴,并探讨了商业法规及其实施对妇女的影响。它揭示了法律与许可法庭实践之间的脱节,表明了对性别行为的根深蒂固的理解和当地条件对商业妇女的影响。它表明,在新西兰和新南威尔士,妇女作为公职人员的权利出现倒退,而其他权利却在不断扩大。该书探讨了维多利亚时期的例外情况,即维多利亚州将女性持牌人合法化,而其他州却没有这样做。
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Issue Information ‘He made it his rule never to grant licenses to married women’: Gender, licensing and the law in nineteenth-century New South Wales, Victoria and New Zealand Editor's notes Gendered enterprise: Women and Australian business history Boris Schedvin (1936–2024)
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