Neoadjuvant immunotherapy in the evolving landscape of sarcoma treatment.

IF 10.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI:10.1136/jitc-2024-010074
Qiyan Cai, Yi Que, Xing Zhang
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Abstract

Soft tissue sarcoma is characterized by its rarity and complexity, making it more difficult to conduct large clinical trials compared with other solid tumors. Also known as 'cold tumors,' sarcomas, especially advanced sarcomas, have poor responses to immunotherapy. Based on that, the results of two groundbreaking phase 2 clinical trials about neoadjuvant immunotherapy in patients with liposarcoma or undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma are encouraging. In this paper, we discuss the results of these clinical trials and the challenges we are facing to conduct neoadjuvant immunotherapy in sarcomas and call for further research to promote the development of it.

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新辅助免疫疗法在不断发展的肉瘤治疗中的应用。
软组织肉瘤的特点是罕见和复杂,因此与其他实体瘤相比,开展大型临床试验更为困难。肉瘤也被称为 "冷肿瘤",尤其是晚期肉瘤对免疫疗法的反应较差。基于此,两项关于脂肪肉瘤或未分化多形性肉瘤患者新辅助免疫疗法的突破性二期临床试验结果令人鼓舞。在本文中,我们将讨论这些临床试验的结果以及在肉瘤中开展新辅助免疫疗法所面临的挑战,并呼吁进一步开展研究以促进其发展。
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来源期刊
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Medicine
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
4.60%
发文量
522
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (JITC) is a peer-reviewed publication that promotes scientific exchange and deepens knowledge in the constantly evolving fields of tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy. With an open access format, JITC encourages widespread access to its findings. The journal covers a wide range of topics, spanning from basic science to translational and clinical research. Key areas of interest include tumor-host interactions, the intricate tumor microenvironment, animal models, the identification of predictive and prognostic immune biomarkers, groundbreaking pharmaceutical and cellular therapies, innovative vaccines, combination immune-based treatments, and the study of immune-related toxicity.
期刊最新文献
Integrated single-cell transcriptome and TCR profiles of hepatocellular carcinoma highlight the convergence on interferon signaling during immunotherapy. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy in the evolving landscape of sarcoma treatment. Propafenone facilitates mitochondrial-associated ferroptosis and synergizes with immunotherapy in melanoma. Correction: Targeting IL-33 reprograms the tumor microenvironment and potentiates antitumor response to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy. Human blood cell transcriptomics unveils dynamic systemic immune modulation along colorectal cancer progression.
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