Identification of two new species of Mecistocephalus (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae) from southern China and the re-description of Mecistocephalussmithii Pocock, 1895.

IF 1.3 3区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY ZooKeys Pub Date : 2024-11-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1218.130709
Yang-Yang Pan, Jia-Bo Fan, Chun-Xue You, Chao Jiang
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Abstract

Mecistocephalus Newport, 1843 is the most diverse genus in the family Mecistocephalidae; however, only two species have been recorded in mainland China to date. Therefore, taxonomic research on Chinese Mecistocephalus needs further research. In this study, the species diversity of Mecistocephalus in southern China was investigated using the mitochondrial marker COI integrated with morphological evidence. Species delimitation using Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery, Poisson Tree Processes, and phylogenetic and morphological analyses revealed ten species, including two newly described species, M.chuensis Jiang & You, sp. nov. and M.huangi Jiang & You, sp. nov. Furthermore, based on newly collected specimens, the presence of the little-known species M.smithii Pocock, 1895 was confirmed in China and thoroughly re-described.

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鉴定来自中国南方的两个 Mecistocephalus 新种(Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae),并重新描述 Mecistocephalussmithii Pocock, 1895。
Mecistocephalus Newport, 1843 是 Mecistocephalidae 科中种类最多的属,但迄今为止在中国大陆仅记录到两个种。因此,对中国Mecistocephalus的分类研究还需进一步深入。本研究采用线粒体标记 COI 与形态学证据相结合的方法,研究了华南 Mecistocephalus 的物种多样性。通过条形码间隙自动发现、泊松树过程、系统发育和形态学分析,发现了 10 个物种,其中包括两个新描述的物种:M.chuensis Jiang & You, sp.nov.和 M.huangi Jiang & You, sp.nov.。此外,根据新采集的标本,在中国证实了鲜为人知的物种 M.smithii Pocock, 1895 的存在,并对其进行了全面的重新描述。
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ZooKeys
ZooKeys 生物-动物学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
15.40%
发文量
400
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: ZooKeys is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal launched to support free exchange of ideas and information in systematic zoology, phylogeny and biogeography. All papers can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge. Authors and readers are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There is no charge for color.
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