Factors Effective in Lowering Professional Commitment in Nursing and Strategies to Address Them: A Scoping Review.

Abstract

Objectives: This study explores the factors leading to decreased professional commitment among nurses and proposes actionable solutions to mitigate the challenges posed by this phenomenon in nursing.

Methods: This research was conducted by employing the scoping review methodology. To this end, the relevant studies were obtained by two researchers independently searching over Scopus, Medline (via PubMed), Proquest, SID, Magiran, and Web of Science databases. The extracted data from the primary studies were organized into a table, including author names, publication year, study population, study objectives, study methodology, and key findings.

Results: Based on the primary research question, seven main themes contributing to the decline in professional commitment to nursing were determined as follows: professional and organizational challenges, human relations, personal wellbeing and coping, work-life balance and success, organizational culture, the nature of the nursing profession and beliefs, human emotions, values, and ethics. Also, the secondary question of the research was responded to by identifying four main themes: (1) empowering nurses, (2) nursing leadership and support, (3) safety concerns and interactions with patients, and (4) welfare facilities.

Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the necessity of implementing nurse empowerment programs and providing financial and moral support from the organization and nursing leaders to enhance professional commitment to nursing.