Support of the Dimensionality and Internal Consistency of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale-2: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 4.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI:10.1089/cyber.2024.0162

Paula Elosua, Francisco J Abad, Ana Hernández

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Abstract

The field of problematic Internet use (PIU) has seen significant academic interest in recent years. In the absence of a universally accepted definition of PIU, a multitude of scales have been developed to evaluate it. Notably, the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS-2), formulated on the cognitive-behavioral model by Caplan, emerges as a significant instrument in this domain. This research conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis of the GPIUS-2. The central aim is to assess its internal structure and reliability. This is achieved by a meta-analysis of the Cronbach's alpha and the factorial structure, which is carried out in the framework of the Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling. The results reveal high internal consistency of the GPIUS-2, support the multidimensional nature of the scale, and provide evidence about the presence of a generalized factor supporting the use of a total scale value as indicator of GPIUS. In addition, the study delineates potential areas for future research aimed at further refining the validity of the GPIUS-2.

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支持通用问题性互联网使用量表-2 的维度和内部一致性：系统回顾和元分析。

近年来，学术界对有问题的互联网使用（PIU）领域产生了浓厚的兴趣。由于缺乏普遍接受的 PIU 定义，人们开发了许多量表来评估 PIU。值得注意的是，卡普兰根据认知行为模型制定的 "通用问题性网络使用量表 2"（GPIUS-2）成为了这一领域的重要工具。本研究对 GPIUS-2 进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。主要目的是评估其内部结构和可靠性。通过在元分析结构方程模型框架内对 Cronbach's alpha 和因子结构进行元分析来实现这一目标。结果表明 GPIUS-2 具有较高的内部一致性，支持量表的多维性，并提供了存在一个广义因子的证据，支持使用总量表值作为 GPIUS 的指标。此外，该研究还为今后进一步完善 GPIUS-2 的有效性划定了潜在的研究领域。

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来源期刊

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

3.00%

发文量

123

期刊介绍： Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking is a leading peer-reviewed journal that is recognized for its authoritative research on the social, behavioral, and psychological impacts of contemporary social networking practices. The journal covers a wide range of platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, internet gaming, and e-commerce, and examines how these digital environments shape human interaction and societal norms. For over two decades, this journal has been a pioneering voice in the exploration of social networking and virtual reality, establishing itself as an indispensable resource for professionals and academics in the field. It is particularly celebrated for its swift dissemination of findings through rapid communication articles, alongside comprehensive, in-depth studies that delve into the multifaceted effects of interactive technologies on both individual behavior and broader societal trends. The journal's scope encompasses the full spectrum of impacts—highlighting not only the potential benefits but also the challenges that arise as a result of these technologies. By providing a platform for rigorous research and critical discussions, it fosters a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between technology and human behavior.