How PPAR-alpha mediated inflammation may affect the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease

IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSIOLOGY Current research in physiology Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1016/j.crphys.2024.100133
Sepiso K. Masenga , Selam Desta , Mark Hatcher , Annet Kirabo , Dexter L. Lee
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Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major risk factor for death in adults. Inflammation plays a role in the pathogenesis of CKD, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α) is a nuclear receptor and one of the three members (PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ) of the PPARs that plays an important role in ameliorating pathological processes that accelerate acute and chronic kidney disease. Although other PPARs members are well studied, the role of PPAR-α is not well described and its role in inflammation-mediated chronic disease is not clear. Herein, we review the role of PPAR-α in chronic kidney disease with implications for the immune system.
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PPAR-α 介导的炎症如何影响慢性肾病的病理生理学
慢性肾脏病(CKD)是成年人死亡的主要风险因素。炎症在慢性肾脏病的发病机制中起着一定的作用,但对其机制却知之甚少。过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体α(PPAR-α)是一种核受体,也是 PPARs 三大成员(PPARα、PPARβ/δ 和 PPARγ)之一,在改善加速急性和慢性肾病的病理过程中发挥着重要作用。虽然对 PPARs 的其他成员进行了深入研究,但 PPAR-α 的作用尚未得到很好的描述,其在炎症介导的慢性疾病中的作用也不明确。在此,我们回顾了 PPAR-α 在慢性肾病中的作用以及对免疫系统的影响。
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CiteScore
3.20
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0.00%
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0
审稿时长
62 days
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