{"title":"Electro-optically addressable and rewritable transparent liquid crystal bistable waveguide display devices","authors":"Pravinraj Selvaraj , Yuan-Chang Tsai , Chun-Ting Wu, Chi-Tang Huang, Cheng-Kai Liu, Ko-Ting Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.112165","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soft functional materials are in high demand to develop novel devices with excellent dynamic performances because they respond to specific stimuli with distinct functions. Here, we have examined sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) ions doped into negative cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs), employing an optically sensitive poly(N-vinyl carbazole) (PVK) film on ITO substrates for demonstrating a bistable light waveguide display device. The coated PVK film has the potential to block direct current (DC) electric fields and transform an insulator into a conductor when exposed to suitable ultraviolet (UV) stimuli, thus achieving pattern-addressing through the utilization of dynamic scattering of liquid crystals (LCs). Hence, the sample exhibits text pattern scattering and remains transparent under patterned UV stimuli. Initially, an external stimulus DC field was applied to the CLC cell to switch the planar textures in the region shining with UV light to focal conic textures that remain prolonged even after stimulus removal. Then,<!--> <!-->we examine the novel concept of a voltage-free “remote writing display”<!--> <!-->using<!--> <!-->transparent<!--> <!-->bistable waveguides displays by edge-lit white LED stimuli. Such advanced transparent displays offer robust stability, manufacturability, and cost-effectiveness for various applications in different environments and industries, such as automotive, e-paper, and augmented reality devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 112165"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optics and Laser Technology","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399224016232","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Soft functional materials are in high demand to develop novel devices with excellent dynamic performances because they respond to specific stimuli with distinct functions. Here, we have examined sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) ions doped into negative cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs), employing an optically sensitive poly(N-vinyl carbazole) (PVK) film on ITO substrates for demonstrating a bistable light waveguide display device. The coated PVK film has the potential to block direct current (DC) electric fields and transform an insulator into a conductor when exposed to suitable ultraviolet (UV) stimuli, thus achieving pattern-addressing through the utilization of dynamic scattering of liquid crystals (LCs). Hence, the sample exhibits text pattern scattering and remains transparent under patterned UV stimuli. Initially, an external stimulus DC field was applied to the CLC cell to switch the planar textures in the region shining with UV light to focal conic textures that remain prolonged even after stimulus removal. Then, we examine the novel concept of a voltage-free “remote writing display” using transparent bistable waveguides displays by edge-lit white LED stimuli. Such advanced transparent displays offer robust stability, manufacturability, and cost-effectiveness for various applications in different environments and industries, such as automotive, e-paper, and augmented reality devices.
期刊介绍:
Optics & Laser Technology aims to provide a vehicle for the publication of a broad range of high quality research and review papers in those fields of scientific and engineering research appertaining to the development and application of the technology of optics and lasers. Papers describing original work in these areas are submitted to rigorous refereeing prior to acceptance for publication.
The scope of Optics & Laser Technology encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas:
•development in all types of lasers
•developments in optoelectronic devices and photonics
•developments in new photonics and optical concepts
•developments in conventional optics, optical instruments and components
•techniques of optical metrology, including interferometry and optical fibre sensors
•LIDAR and other non-contact optical measurement techniques, including optical methods in heat and fluid flow
•applications of lasers to materials processing, optical NDT display (including holography) and optical communication
•research and development in the field of laser safety including studies of hazards resulting from the applications of lasers (laser safety, hazards of laser fume)
•developments in optical computing and optical information processing
•developments in new optical materials
•developments in new optical characterization methods and techniques
•developments in quantum optics
•developments in light assisted micro and nanofabrication methods and techniques
•developments in nanophotonics and biophotonics
•developments in imaging processing and systems