Revisiting Eysenck: The Association Between Personality and Acute Stress Reactivity.

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.3390/bs14111098
Max J Marshall, Katlyn Peck, Robin Hunter, Julia Totosy de Zepetnek, Alexandra J Fiocco
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Abstract

Eysenck's biopsychological model of stress posits that the extraversion-introversion distinction is associated with different thresholds of arousal, which in turn moderate the stress response. Although higher thresholds of activation have been reported in the context of physiological stress induction, more contemporary research has resulted in mixed findings. The objective of the current study was to revisit Eysenck's biopsychological model of stress by examining associations between the two personality dimensions (extraversion-introversion and neuroticism-stability) and stress reactivity in response to the Trier Social Stress Test. A total of 122 participants aged 18 to 80 years were recruited. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires, including a personality questionnaire, and were exposed to the TSST, during which salivary cortisol and galvanic skin responses (GSR) were recorded. People scoring higher on extraversion displayed heightened GSR relative to people scoring lower on extraversion. Furthermore, sex-based analyses suggest that this association was driven by females. No significant associations were found for cortisol or with respect to the neuroticism-stability dimension of personality. These findings highlight the need to take a more nuanced approach to investigating the association between personality and stress reactivity, highlighting the importance of the stress induction protocol and the stress-sensitive system under investigation.

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重新审视艾森克:人格与急性压力反应性之间的关联。
艾森克的压力生物心理学模型认为,外向与内向的区别与不同的唤醒阈值有关,而唤醒阈值又会调节压力反应。尽管在生理压力诱导的背景下有较高的激活阈值的报道,但更多的现代研究却得出了好坏参半的结果。本研究旨在通过考察两个人格维度(外向-内向和神经质-稳定)与特里尔社会压力测试中的压力反应性之间的关系,重新审视艾森克的压力生物心理学模型。该研究共招募了 122 名 18 至 80 岁的参与者。参与者填写了一系列问卷,包括一份人格问卷,并接受了特里尔社会压力测试,测试期间记录了唾液皮质醇和皮肤电反应(GSR)。与外向性得分较低的人相比,外向性得分较高的人显示出更高的GSR。此外,基于性别的分析表明,这种关联是由女性驱动的。皮质醇或人格的神经质-稳定性维度没有发现明显的关联。这些研究结果突出表明,有必要采取更细致的方法来研究人格与应激反应性之间的关联,同时强调应激诱导方案和所研究的应激敏感系统的重要性。
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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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