A cross-sectional study on the effects of physical activity on hand grip strength in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1515/jbcpp-2024-0176
Praveena M, K ThamaraiSelvi, Nachal Annamalai
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Abstract

Objectives: The pervasiveness of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is rapidly increasing worldwide, with physical inactivity being one of the major risk factors. Hand grip strength (HGS) is an important indicator of overall physical functioning and has been associated with various health-related outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity on the HGS of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Furthermore, it scrutinizes the relationship between physical activity and HGS in terms of sex.

Methods: A cross-sectional study including a total of 140 patients with T2DM was performed. Physical activity levels were assessed via the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). HGS was measured via a Camry digital handgrip dynamometer. Statistical analysis was performed via SPSS software, and statistical approaches such as ANOVA, Pearson correlation and t tests were used.

Results: The results of this research will contribute to the detection of the influence of physical activity and its association with HGS. These findings reveal that physical activity has a significant effect on HGS and that there is a positive correlation between physical activity and increased hand grip strength in individuals with T2DM.

Conclusions: The outcomes offer valuable insights into physical activity and muscle strength, which can aid in the early detection of physical disability. The findings of this study will be valuable for healthcare providers and professionals to suggest relevant physical activities for diabetic patients.

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关于体育锻炼对 2 型糖尿病患者手部握力影响的横断面研究。
目的:2 型糖尿病(T2DM)的发病率在全球范围内迅速上升,而缺乏运动是主要的风险因素之一。手部握力(HGS)是衡量整体身体机能的重要指标,并与各种健康相关结果有关。本研究旨在探讨体力活动对 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者手部握力的影响。此外,本研究还从性别角度探讨了体力活动与 HGS 之间的关系:方法:研究人员对 140 名 T2DM 患者进行了横断面研究。体力活动水平通过国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)进行评估。HGS通过Camry数字手握式测力计进行测量。统计分析通过 SPSS 软件进行,采用方差分析、皮尔逊相关性和 t 检验等统计方法:本研究的结果将有助于发现体育锻炼的影响及其与 HGS 的关联。这些研究结果表明,体育锻炼对 HGS 有显著影响,体育锻炼与 T2DM 患者手部握力的增加呈正相关:研究结果为体力活动和肌肉力量提供了有价值的见解,有助于早期发现肢体残疾。这项研究的结果对于医疗服务提供者和专业人士为糖尿病患者提出相关体育活动建议很有价值。
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来源期刊
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology (JBCPP) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly published journal in experimental medicine. JBCPP publishes novel research in the physiological and pharmacological sciences, including brain research; cardiovascular-pulmonary interactions; exercise; thermal control; haematology; immune response; inflammation; metabolism; oxidative stress; and phytotherapy. As the borders between physiology, pharmacology and biochemistry become increasingly blurred, we also welcome papers using cutting-edge techniques in cellular and/or molecular biology to link descriptive or behavioral studies with cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the integrative processes. Topics: Behavior and Neuroprotection, Reproduction, Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity, Vascular Conditions, Cardiovascular Function, Cardiovascular-Pulmonary Interactions, Oxidative Stress, Metabolism, Immune Response, Hematological Profile, Inflammation, Infection, Phytotherapy.
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