Obstacles and Opportunities for Albuminuria Testing On the Basis of the Perspective of Primary Care: A Qualitative Study.

IF 8.5 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.2215/CJN.0000000620
Agnès Oude Engberink, Julie Marc, Elodie Renk, Philippe Serayet, Gérard Bourrel, Olivier Moranne
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基于基层医疗机构视角的白蛋白尿检测障碍与机遇:定性研究。
背景:白蛋白尿检测是一种简便的方法,可及早发现高危患者中心血管和肾脏发病率和死亡率较高的风险。在法国,尿白蛋白与肌酐的比率是糖尿病或高血压患者公共卫生目标报酬(绩效报酬 P4P)的一项指标。全科医生(GP)每年都必须进行这些检测,但是,虽然药物治疗依赖于这些检测,但却没有得到充分执行。我们希望通过对法国某地区全科医生的经验进行定性研究,了解尿蛋白筛查测定的做法,从而制定促进策略:这项定性、半务实、现象学研究分析了对 27 名全科医生进行的深度访谈,访谈样本具有目的性(年龄、性别、培训、执业类型、农村/城市背景),研究人员进行了三角测量,直至数据饱和:结果:全科医生认为该检测是符合指南要求的系统筛查工具,但仅限于受 P4P 鼓励的糖尿病或高血压患者。他们注意到自己的干预措施仅限于已经采取的肾脏保护措施,而且不了解新药,因此认为没有任何益处,并将其视为非优先检验项目。由于存在几种干预阈值不同的尿液检测方法、指导方针的变化以及实验室医学专家可根据医疗保险计划的报销情况决定使用哪种检测方法,所有这些都导致全科医生在开处方和解释检测方法时无所适从。这样做的后果之一就是不恰当地转诊给肾病专家。这些检查要求全科医生采取以患者为中心的教育方法,这使得某些患者很难进行这些检查:结论:全科医生了解指南中关于筛查糖尿病和高血压患者白蛋白尿的建议,但在解释结果时遇到困难。他们缺乏对临床后果和新药的认知,应针对改善这种情况。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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