Interpersonal violence in the state of Espírito Santo: analysis of mandatory notifications between 2011 and 2018.

IF 1.2 Q3 NURSING Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2024-11-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0081
Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite, Luíza Eduarda Portes Ribeiro, Tiffani Matos Oliveira, Evellym Souza Correa, Márcia Regina de Oliveira Pedroso, Dherik Fraga Santos
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Abstract

Objective: To identify the frequency of notifications of interpersonal violence in Espírito Santo from 2011 to 2018, and the factors associated with this issue.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which all cases of interpersonal violence from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases in the state of Espírito Santo during the period from 2011 to 2018 were analyzed. Absolute and relative frequencies and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, as well as Poisson regression.

Results: During the analyzed period, 27,277 cases were reported in Espírito Santo (P: 75%; 95% CI: 74.5-75.4), being more prevalent among females, children, and the elderly, individuals of black/mixed race, people without disabilities, and residents of urban areas. Regarding the perpetrator, there was a higher prevalence of individuals aged 25 years and older, males, with a current or former intimate partner relationship with the victim, and suspected alcohol use at the time of the aggression. In terms of the characteristics of the aggression, there was a higher prevalence of repeat violence, involving a single aggressor, and occurring in the residence.

Conclusions: The notification of interpersonal violence in Espírito Santo showed a high prevalence and was associated with characteristics of the victim, aggressor, and event. This scenario reinforces the need for interventions such as professional qualification, expansion of intersectoral actions, and reformulation of public policies.

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圣埃斯皮里图州的人际暴力:2011年至2018年强制通知分析。
目的确定 2011 年至 2018 年期间圣埃斯皮里图州的人际暴力通报频率,以及与此问题相关的因素:这是一项横断面研究,对 2011 年至 2018 年期间圣埃斯皮里图州应报疾病信息系统中的所有人际暴力病例进行了分析。研究计算了绝对频率和相对频率、95%置信区间以及泊松回归:在分析期间,圣埃斯皮里图共报告了 27 277 例病例(P:75%;95% CI:74.5-75.4),其中女性、儿童和老年人、黑人/混血儿、非残疾人和城市居民发病率较高。在施暴者方面,25 岁及以上、男性、与受害者有现任或前任亲密伴侣关系、施暴时疑似酗酒者的比例较高。就侵犯行为的特点而言,重复暴力、涉及单一侵犯者和发生在住所内的侵犯行为发生率较高:在圣埃斯皮里图,人际暴力的通报率很高,并且与受害者、施暴者和事件的特征有关。这种情况表明,有必要采取干预措施,如专业资格认证、扩大跨部门行动和重新制定公共政策。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
477
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem created in 1932, March 20 is the official publication of the Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brazilian Nursing Association) has as purpose to disseminate the scientific production from different nursing interest areas of knowledge, including those which express the political project of the Association. The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem is the oldest journal of the Brazilian nursing. Its first title was "Annaes de Enfermagem" from 1932 to 1941, being entitled Anais de Enfermagem" until 1955, when its title was changed to the current.
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