Beyond the consultation and the medication: collective activities and resocialization in a CAPS I.

Q3 Nursing Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230248.en
Jéssica Dos Santos Pini, Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura, Camila Harmuch, Maria Antonia Ramos Costa, Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda, Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic, Maria Aparecida Salci, Marcelle Paiano
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Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the collective and resocialization activities developed in a CAPS I, from the perspective of users, family members and service professionals.

Method: evaluative research, anchored in the theoretical-methodological framework of the Fourth Generation Evaluation, conducted with 11 users, six family members and 10 professionals from a Psychosocial Care Center I. It took place from September 2021 to August 2022, using prior ethnography, interviews and negotiation, with data analysis using the Constant Comparative Method.

Results: participants pointed out that therapeutic workshops, support groups and collective meetings are held, which take place mainly in the physical space of the service, with adequate operationalization and frequency, facilitated by the professionals' attitude and the provision of transportation and food. It was assessed that these actions had an impact on the psychosocial care offered, resulting in treatment adherence, improved interpersonal relationships within the service and community, emergence of positive feelings, social inclusion and support for coping with difficulties. The challenges are the support group schedule and the participation of children and adolescents.

Final considerations: collective and resocialization activities were evaluated as essential for the psychosocial care offered at CAPS, providing significant benefits to users, promoting interaction, social inclusion, interpersonal relationships and coping with adversities.

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咨询和药物治疗之外:CAPS I 中的集体活动和再社会化。
目标:从使用者、家庭成员和服务专业人员的角度,评估第一类社会心理辅导中心开展的集体活动和再社会化活动。方法:以第四代评估的理论-方法框架为基础,与来自第一类社会心理辅导中心的 11 名使用者、6 名家庭成员和 10 名专业人员开展评估研究。研究于 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 8 月进行,事先进行了人种学调查、访谈和协商,并使用恒定比较法进行了数据分析。结果:参与者指出,举办了治疗讲习班、支持小组和集体会议,这些活动主要是在服务机构的物理空间内进行的,具有充分的可操作性和频率,专业人员的态度以及提供的交通和食物也为其提供了便利。据评估,这些行动对所提供的社会心理护理产生了影响,使患者坚持治疗,改善了服务机构和社区内的人际关系,产生了积极的情感,实现了社会包容,并为应对困难提供了支持。面临的挑战是支助小组的时间安排以及儿童和青少年的参与。最后的考虑:集体活动和再社会化活动被认为是 CAPS 所提供的社会心理护理的基本要素,为使用者带来了显著的益处,促进了互动、社会包容、人际关系和应对逆境。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
118
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: A Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul edita e publica a Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem para divulgar a produção científica da Enfermagem e áreas afins. Foi criada em 1976 e atualmente tem periodicidade trimestral.
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