Impacted permanent first and second molars and failure of eruption: A comprehensive review for the orthodontic practitioner

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Seminars in Orthodontics Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1053/j.sodo.2024.09.004
Eilon David Aharon , Heli Rushinek , Nardy Casap-Caspi , Stella Chaushu
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Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive review of the current literature on impacted first and second permanent molars, focusing on etiology, diagnosis and orthodontic management. Due to the extremely limited orthodontic possibilities in primary failure of eruption cases, the present review mainly focuses on impacted molars due to mechanical obstruction in the path of eruption, abnormal orientation and failure of eruption due to ankylosis. Clinical cases are used to illustrate management of ankylosed, ectopic first molars and mesioangulated impacted second molars, aiming to assist clinicians in deciding on differential diagnosis, case selection, optimal timing and mechanotherapy of these challenging conditions.
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影响恒牙第一和第二磨牙和失败的爆发:一个全面的审查正畸医生
本文对第一恒磨牙和第二恒磨牙患牙的病因、诊断和矫治进行了综述。由于原发出牙失败病例的正畸治疗可能性非常有限,因此本文主要综述因机械阻塞出牙路径、定向异常和强直导致出牙失败的阻生磨牙。临床病例用于说明管理强直,异位第一磨牙和中角嵌塞第二磨牙,旨在帮助临床医生决定鉴别诊断,病例选择,最佳时机和机械治疗这些具有挑战性的条件。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Orthodontics
Seminars in Orthodontics DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
28
审稿时长
10 days
期刊介绍: Each issue provides up-to-date, state-of-the-art information on a single topic in orthodontics. Readers are kept abreast of the latest innovations, research findings, clinical applications and clinical methods. Collection of the issues will provide invaluable reference material for present and future review.
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