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A three-dimensional perspective on Brodie Bite's diagnosis, planning, treatment alternatives, and complications 从三维角度看布罗迪-咬合症的诊断、计划、治疗方案和并发症
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2023.12.008
Carol Weinstein , Miguel Hirschhaut , Patricia Vergara , Angelica de la Hoz Chois , Carlos Flores-Mir
This narrative review describes the different diagnostic, prognostic, management aspects and complications of the Brodie Bite. A current literature review was completed to identify relevant case reports, case series, and reviews about the Brodie Bite. Brodie Bite cases, fortunately, are not frequent. A checklist for this malocclusion is presented. Additionally, a description of the advantages of an early diagnosis will be discussed to avoid its progression to a more complex clinical scenario. The importance of solving the Brodie Bite before correcting any other simultaneous malocclusion problem is stressed. Emphasis is given on a three-dimensional diagnosis and planning. Different management mechanics are presented - ranging from TADS to fixed and functional appliances. Alternative disocclusion methods are also discussed. It is noted that some cases benefit from a combined surgical orthodontic correction. Finally, periodontal issues and difficulties are addressed.
这篇叙述性综述介绍了布罗迪咬伤的不同诊断、预后和处理方法。我们对当前文献进行了回顾,以确定有关布罗迪咬伤的相关病例报告、系列病例和综述。幸运的是,布罗迪咬合病例并不常见。本文介绍了这种错颌畸形的检查表。此外,还将讨论早期诊断的优势,以避免其发展为更复杂的临床情况。在矫正其他同时出现的错颌畸形问题之前,强调解决布罗迪咬合问题的重要性。重点强调三维诊断和规划。介绍了不同的矫治方法--从TADS到固定矫治器和功能矫治器。此外,还讨论了其他的错合畸形矫治方法。还指出有些病例可以从外科正畸联合矫正中获益。最后,还讨论了困难和并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Management of open bite in patients with temporomandibular joint degeneration 颞下颌关节退化患者的开咬管理
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.004
Li-Fang Hsu , Johnny Joung-Lin Liaw , Ib Leth Nielsen , Yi-Jane Chen , Yunn-Jy Chen , Chung-Chen Jane Yao , Jae Hyun Park
Open bite is a multifactorial problem, which is a challenging type of malocclusion for the orthodontist to treat. A careful and detailed diagnosis is important to ensure the correct treatment approach. With the use of temporary skeletal anchorage devices (TSADs), it is now possible in most cases to treat these malocclusions without surgical intervention. Several etiological factors are involved in the development of this malocclusion, including the patient's facial growth pattern, persistent sucking habits, tongue dysfunction, and mouth breathing due to compromised airways. These factors should always be identified early in a patient's life. Treatment strategies have included habit control, tongue crib, and correction of any airway problems, while in the more severe open bite patients, orthognathic surgery was necessary to correct the problem. Now, it can be treated by the intrusion of the posterior teeth using TSADs. This article presents one type of open bite resulting from condylar degeneration. In the past, this problem could have only been corrected with orthognathic surgery. Here, we demonstrate the result of an acquired open bite treated by intruding the posterior teeth with TSADs. In addition, we provide guidelines for selecting those cases that lend themselves to treatment with TSADs and those where combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical correction is still needed.
开牙合咬合是一种多因素问题,对于正畸医生来说,这是一种具有挑战性的错颌畸形类型。认真细致的诊断对于确保正确的治疗方法非常重要。随着临时骨骼固定装置(TSADs)的使用,现在在大多数情况下,无需手术干预即可治疗这类错颌畸形。这种错颌畸形的形成涉及多种病因,包括患者的面部生长模式、持续的吸吮习惯、舌功能障碍以及因呼吸道受损而导致的口呼吸。这些因素应在患者生命的早期加以识别。治疗策略包括控制习惯、舌床和纠正任何气道问题,而对于更严重的开放性咬合患者,则需要进行正颌手术来纠正问题。现在,可以通过使用TSADs植入后牙来治疗。本文介绍了一种因髁突退化导致的开放性咬合。在过去,这种问题只能通过正颌手术来矫正。在这里,我们展示了通过使用 TSADs 插入后牙来治疗后天性开牙合的结果。此外,我们还提供了选择适合使用 TSADs 治疗的病例以及仍然需要正畸和正颌外科手术联合矫正的病例的指南。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical application of a lingual retractor with temporary anchorage devices (TADs) for patients with lip protrusion and anterior open bite 舌侧牵引器与临时固定装置(TAD)在唇前突和前开放性咬合患者中的临床应用
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.006
Jung Jin Park , Jin-Young Choi , Ki-Ho Park , Soon-Yong Kwon , Young-Guk Park , Jae Hyun Park
Anterior open bite (AOB) is considered one of the most difficult malocclusions to correct and achieve successful and stable results. Various treatment approaches have been proposed for the treatment of AOB in adults. Intrusion of the entire maxillary dentition is necessary for AOB patients with severe incisor exposure. In previous reports, a labial appliance with temporary anchorage devices (TADs) implanted in various positions has been used to achieve total intrusion of the maxillary dentition. This article describes the design and biomechanics of an anteroposterior lingual retractor (APLR) to attempt retraction of anterior teeth and total intrusion of maxillary dentition after premolar extraction in patients with both lip protrusion and AOB and the functions of each component of APLR is considered. When force is applied between the anterior lever arm of the APLR and a TAD in the midpalatal area, the anterior teeth are intruded and retracted with torque control. Because the direction of the APLR force and the guide bar are not parallel, intrusive force is generated in the posterior teeth. Due to this total intrusion of the maxillary dentition, the mandible is rotated counterclockwise, improving AOB with severe incisor exposure. Various cases are presented in which APLR was applied to AOB patients, and the clinical considerations behind the treatment are explained in detail.
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引用次数: 0
Orthodontic re-treatment of class II malocclusion – Strategies for correction of anchorage loss
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.09.005
Abhisek Ghosh , Gina Theodoridis , Adith Venugopal
Orthodontic re-treatment may be required in cases of sub-optimal treatment outcomes. These outcomes may often be due to appliance-driven treatment plan, inadequate bio-mechanical considerations during treatment or poor operator skills. Common issues include anchorage loss, deepening of bite, incorrect extraction protocols, re-opened extraction spaces and loss of vertical control. To address these problems, traditional orthodontic appliances, skeletal anchorage systems, customized appliances, and clear aligners may offer a ray of hope, provided they are used judiciously. To effectively manage re-treatment techniques, it's important to have a solid understanding of the anatomic limits, biomechanics, and potential side effects. Proper case selection is extremely crucial for overall clinical success in such complex situations. Therefore, establishing guidelines and understanding the biomechanical perspectives of various appliance systems are essential to address these challenges in modern orthodontic practice.
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引用次数: 0
Are zygomatic implants an alternative to orthognathic surgery in the treatment of a vertical discrepancy ? A case series to describe an open bite treatment protocol
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.09.002
Ahmet Nejat Erverdi , Yasemin Bahar Acar , Aybüke Ensarioğlu

Introduction

This report aims to present case series to describe a treatment protocol for correction of severe open bite in non-growing patients

Methodology

Patients diagnosed with skeletal open bite malocclusion (overbite range: -3 to -6 mm) were treated using a bonded appliance and skeletal anchorage. Intrusive force was applied between buccal bars of appliance and zygomatic multipurpose implants (MPI). Intrusion was continued until positive overbite occurred. Treatment progressed with conventional fixed orthodontic treatment for alignment and settling. MPIs were retained until the end of treatment for retention of intrusion

Results

Clinically effective open bite correction was achieved by intrusion of maxillary buccal segment and mandibular counterclockwise autorotation

Conclusion

This protocol includes zygomatic anchorage and an appliance that aims triple intrusion effect through combination of orthodontic and physiological forces. Achieving significant maxillary intrusion, controlling mandibular eruption and maximizing mandibular counterclockwise autorotation are the main outcomes of this protocol.
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引用次数: 0
Obituary
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/S1073-8746(24)00119-1
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引用次数: 0
Biomechanical and clinical considerations for the correction of Class II anterior open bite 矫正 II 类前开放性咬合的生物力学和临床考虑因素
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.02.003
Sungsu Heo , Jae Hyun Park , Seung Pil Jung , Sung-Kwon Choi , Jae-Soo Kim , Jong-Moon Chae
Anterior open bite (AOB) with mild-to-moderate skeletal discrepancies can be camouflaged by an orthodontic tooth movement. Conventional methods can improve occlusal relationships and some profile esthetics, but their mechanics may result in detrimental side effects such as a gummy smile, a high-frequency relapse, and an unfavorable facial profile. The emergence of temporary skeletal anchorage devices (TSADs) has facilitated the treatment of skeletal Class II AOB through intrusion of the posterior teeth and autorotation of the mandible, improving facial esthetics while minimizing the side effects. TSADs can also simplify treatment plans and offer a more predictable treatment result. Finite element studies have identified the location of the center of resistance of the dentition, providing a biomechanical basis for understanding 3-dimensional tooth movement patterns using TSADs. Therefore, biomechanical and clinical considerations are essential for correcting Class II AOB using TSADs.
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引用次数: 0
Biomechanical considerations for tooth movement and strategies to avoid undesirable side effects 牙齿移动的生物力学考虑因素和避免不良副作用的策略
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.02.006
Helder Baldi Jacob , Rafael Gonçalves Azeredo , Carolina Servidoni Spreafico
Orthodontists prescribe forces to provide tooth movement, and performing it without understanding the fundamentals can put the treatment at risk. To get out of trouble in managing complex cases, orthodontists should understand biomechanics concepts and solutions, as well tooth movement biology. The correct application of the force system impacts the biological tissue responses inducing different responses in a favorable or unfavorable manner. The biomechanical domain prevents round tripping, unnecessary increase in treatment time, and damage to the dentoalveolar tissues. Indubitably, minimizing or preventing unnecessary tooth movement helps to decrease treatment time, which has been associated with root resorption and surrounding tissue damage. In the absence of the correct force system application (forces and moments), orthodontic treatment outcomes become unpredictable. Therefore, the key to success is the correct application of the biomechanics, and clinicians must have biomechanical knowledge and skill in reserve, which will be required when unfortunate surprises strike. If the knowledge is not available, orthodontists limit their success. So, in this article we present some information about the biology of orthodontic tooth movement and rationale biomechanics to prevent orthodontic tooth movement side effects, as well few cases and their biomechanics associated with the treatment.
正畸医生需要施加一定的力量来实现牙齿移动,如果不了解基本原理,就会给治疗带来风险。为了在处理复杂病例时摆脱困境,正畸医生应了解生物力学概念和解决方案,以及牙齿移动生物学。力系统的正确应用会影响生物组织的反应,从而诱发有利或不利的不同反应。生物力学领域可以防止绕圈、不必要地增加治疗时间以及对牙槽组织造成损害。毫无疑问,尽量减少或防止不必要的牙齿移动有助于缩短治疗时间,而不必要的牙齿移动与牙根吸收和周围组织损伤有关。如果缺乏正确的力系统应用(力和力矩),正畸治疗的结果将变得不可预测。因此,成功的关键在于生物力学的正确应用,临床医生必须储备生物力学知识和技能,以便在不幸的意外发生时能够应对自如。如果不具备这些知识,正畸医生的成功就会受到限制。因此,在本文中,我们将介绍一些有关正畸牙齿移动的生物学知识,以及预防正畸牙齿移动副作用的合理生物力学,以及与治疗相关的一些病例及其生物力学。
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引用次数: 0
Management of skeletal class III discrepancies using temporary anchorage devices. Clinical cases review and biomechanical considerations 使用临时固定装置处理骨骼 III 级差异。临床病例回顾和生物力学考虑因素。
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.04.002
Juan Carlos Pérez-Varela , María Dolores Campoy , Miriam López-Vila , Sara Camañes-Gonzalvo , Verónica García-Sanz , Vanessa Paredes-Gallardo
The diagnosis and treatment of class III malocclusion can be challenging due to its complexity, impacting not only the jaws but the entire craniofacial complex. For adult patients with skeletal class III malocclusion, potential treatment options include evaluating orthognathic surgery or using dentoalveolar compensation strategies. The aim of this clinical case review is to present a series of cases involving skeletal class III malocclusion, with or without associated transverse issues, treated through various approaches. Additionally, this review will discuss different biomechanical and biological aspects that should be considered in these procedures.
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引用次数: 0
A novel approach in orthodontics: Archwise distraction osteogenesis 牙齿矫正的新方法弓向牵引成骨
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.011
Ahmet Nejat Erverdi , Yasemin Bahar Acar , Banu Mert
Distraction osteogenesis can be described as a procedure that is based on the principles of physiologic remodeling and indirect fracture healing. In dentoalveolar level, conventional appliances may present some difficulties such as the need for multiple stages of DO to achieve a good occlusion due to distraction on a straight vector; incompetency to reduce the oronasal fistula in cleft patients; and the difficulty in achieving complete hard and soft tissue reconstruction, especially in cases with large alveolar defects.
ArchWise Distraction Appliance (AWDA) have been developed to overcome these limitations and obtain a regenerated bone curvilinear in shape, similar to the original alveolar bone configuration. This article aims to introduce and explain the AWDA method in detail so that every clinician will be able to perform the treatment. The reader can observe the application of the procedure on a variety of cases including cleft lip and palate, trauma, and bone pathology. Possible complications and their solutions are also explained on actual cases.
牵引成骨术可以说是一种基于生理重塑和间接骨折愈合原理的手术。在牙槽水平,传统的矫治器可能会带来一些困难,例如,由于牵引的是直线矢量,因此需要多阶段的DO才能达到良好的咬合效果;无法减少裂隙患者的口鼻瘘管;难以实现完整的软硬组织重建,尤其是在牙槽缺损较大的病例中。
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引用次数: 0
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Seminars in Orthodontics
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