High-precision control of a robotic arm using frequency-based data-driven methods

IF 5.4 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Control Engineering Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.106175
Philippe Schuchert, Alireza Karimi
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Abstract

Next-generation motion control systems require fast and precise control. However, advanced control strategies often rely on complex and costly system models. Data-driven methods have been proposed to design high-performance controllers without requiring a parametric model of the system. In particular, methods using frequency response functions (FRFs) have been widely applied to mechatronic systems due to their good performance, and the industry’s familiarity with obtaining FRFs. This paper applies a recently developed method to design a controller for an industrial robotic arm with three translational degrees of freedom, using only the FRF of the robot around different operating points. Focused on motion control, the objective is to attain the desired reference tracking performance through the design of a linear-parameter-varying (LPV) two-degree-of-freedom (2DoF) controller. Performance is further improved by tuning an additional filter to compensate for inaccuracies in the transmission.
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基于频率的数据驱动方法对机械臂进行高精度控制
下一代运动控制系统需要快速和精确的控制。然而,先进的控制策略往往依赖于复杂和昂贵的系统模型。数据驱动的方法已经被提出来设计高性能的控制器,而不需要系统的参数化模型。特别是利用频响函数(frf)的方法,由于其良好的性能,以及业界对获取频响函数的熟悉,已广泛应用于机电系统。本文应用最近发展的一种方法,仅利用机器人在不同工作点周围的频响,设计了具有三平移自由度的工业机械臂控制器。以运动控制为重点,通过设计一种线性变参数(LPV)二自由度(2DoF)控制器来实现理想的参考跟踪性能。通过调整额外的滤波器来补偿传输中的不准确性,性能得到进一步改善。
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来源期刊
Control Engineering Practice
Control Engineering Practice 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
12.20%
发文量
183
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Control Engineering Practice strives to meet the needs of industrial practitioners and industrially related academics and researchers. It publishes papers which illustrate the direct application of control theory and its supporting tools in all possible areas of automation. As a result, the journal only contains papers which can be considered to have made significant contributions to the application of advanced control techniques. It is normally expected that practical results should be included, but where simulation only studies are available, it is necessary to demonstrate that the simulation model is representative of a genuine application. Strictly theoretical papers will find a more appropriate home in Control Engineering Practice''s sister publication, Automatica. It is also expected that papers are innovative with respect to the state of the art and are sufficiently detailed for a reader to be able to duplicate the main results of the paper (supplementary material, including datasets, tables, code and any relevant interactive material can be made available and downloaded from the website). The benefits of the presented methods must be made very clear and the new techniques must be compared and contrasted with results obtained using existing methods. Moreover, a thorough analysis of failures that may happen in the design process and implementation can also be part of the paper. The scope of Control Engineering Practice matches the activities of IFAC. Papers demonstrating the contribution of automation and control in improving the performance, quality, productivity, sustainability, resource and energy efficiency, and the manageability of systems and processes for the benefit of mankind and are relevant to industrial practitioners are most welcome.
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