{"title":"Bio-oil production and catalytic upgrade to value added product: A review on recent technologies","authors":"Vinay Kumar , Neha Sharma , Ali Samy Abdelaal , Pritha Chakraborty , Jithin Thomas , Lucky Duhan , Ritu Pasrija , Shivani Dogra , Iyyappan Jayaraj","doi":"10.1016/j.joei.2024.101880","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The urgent need of an alternative to fossil fuel has increased the attention towards renewable sources of fuel significantly. Organic matter which are produced through photosynthesis are termed as biomass. Lignocellulosic biomass can be greatly exploited as source of renewable energy, chemicals and materials. Thermochemical conversion like pyrolysis or gasification of lignocellulose biomass produce biogas or bio-oil which needs to be upgraded to transportation fuel. But several undesirable qualities like high viscosity, instability, low energy density, polymerization and corrosion are associated with bio-oil produced from lignocellulosic biomass due to their high oxygen content. Several techniques are available to upgrade the bio-oil which omits the undesirable qualities. The direct relationship between different characteristics of lignocellulosic biomass and quality of bio-oil along with different technologies for bio-oil production are discussed in this review. This review also emphasizes on several upgradation techniques along with the catalysts. The technoeconomic analysis discusses the economic potential of bio-oil and concentrate on the cost-effectivity. Finally, the challenges and future research directions are further analysed in this review.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17287,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Energy Institute","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 101880"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The Energy Institute","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743967124003581","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The urgent need of an alternative to fossil fuel has increased the attention towards renewable sources of fuel significantly. Organic matter which are produced through photosynthesis are termed as biomass. Lignocellulosic biomass can be greatly exploited as source of renewable energy, chemicals and materials. Thermochemical conversion like pyrolysis or gasification of lignocellulose biomass produce biogas or bio-oil which needs to be upgraded to transportation fuel. But several undesirable qualities like high viscosity, instability, low energy density, polymerization and corrosion are associated with bio-oil produced from lignocellulosic biomass due to their high oxygen content. Several techniques are available to upgrade the bio-oil which omits the undesirable qualities. The direct relationship between different characteristics of lignocellulosic biomass and quality of bio-oil along with different technologies for bio-oil production are discussed in this review. This review also emphasizes on several upgradation techniques along with the catalysts. The technoeconomic analysis discusses the economic potential of bio-oil and concentrate on the cost-effectivity. Finally, the challenges and future research directions are further analysed in this review.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of the Energy Institute provides peer reviewed coverage of original high quality research on energy, engineering and technology.The coverage is broad and the main areas of interest include:
Combustion engineering and associated technologies; process heating; power generation; engines and propulsion; emissions and environmental pollution control; clean coal technologies; carbon abatement technologies
Emissions and environmental pollution control; safety and hazards;
Clean coal technologies; carbon abatement technologies, including carbon capture and storage, CCS;
Petroleum engineering and fuel quality, including storage and transport
Alternative energy sources; biomass utilisation and biomass conversion technologies; energy from waste, incineration and recycling
Energy conversion, energy recovery and energy efficiency; space heating, fuel cells, heat pumps and cooling systems
Energy storage
The journal''s coverage reflects changes in energy technology that result from the transition to more efficient energy production and end use together with reduced carbon emission.
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