Neutrophils as indicators of obesity-associated inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 8 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Obesity Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI:10.1111/obr.13868
Gema Gomez-Casado, Andres Jimenez-Gonzalez, Alba Rodriguez-Muñoz, Francisco J. Tinahones, Ernesto González-Mesa, Mora Murri, Almudena Ortega-Gomez
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Abstract

Introduction

The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the suitability of routine blood neutrophil values as indicators of obesity-associated inflammation.

Methods

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we assess absolute neutrophil counts (ANCs) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values in subjects with and without obesity and analyze the weight of both parameters on the disease. Additionally, correlation studies between ANC and NLR with BMI, a parameter internationally accepted to define obesity are performed.

Results

Quantitative data from 12 (ANC) and 11 (NLR) studies were included, with a total of 4475 participants. The meta-analysis shows that while both parameters are increased in the obesity group, ANC values present higher differences with the control and less heterogeneity among studies. Additionally, unlike NLR, ANC demonstrates a positive and significant correlation with BMI.

Conclusion

Overall, this meta-analysis demonstrates that ANC is a more reliable and stable parameter than NLR for the assessment of obesity-related inflammation, which offers clinicians a novel tool to assist in preventing complications related to obesity.

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中性粒细胞作为肥胖相关炎症的指标:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
简介:本研究的目的是评估和比较常规血中性粒细胞值作为肥胖相关炎症指标的适用性。方法:在本系统综述和荟萃分析中,我们评估了肥胖和非肥胖受试者的绝对中性粒细胞计数(ANCs)和中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)值,并分析了这两个参数在疾病中的权重。此外,还进行了ANC和NLR与BMI(国际公认的肥胖定义参数)之间的相关性研究。结果:纳入了12项(ANC)和11项(NLR)研究的定量数据,共4475名参与者。meta分析显示,虽然肥胖组这两个参数均升高,但ANC值与对照组差异较大,研究间异质性较小。此外,与NLR不同,ANC与BMI呈显著正相关。结论:总体而言,本荟萃分析表明,在评估肥胖相关炎症方面,ANC是一个比NLR更可靠和稳定的参数,这为临床医生提供了一种新的工具来帮助预防肥胖相关的并发症。
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来源期刊
Obesity Reviews
Obesity Reviews 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
19.30
自引率
1.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Obesity Reviews is a monthly journal publishing reviews on all disciplines related to obesity and its comorbidities. This includes basic and behavioral sciences, clinical treatment and outcomes, epidemiology, prevention and public health. The journal should, therefore, appeal to all professionals with an interest in obesity and its comorbidities. Review types may include systematic narrative reviews, quantitative meta-analyses and narrative reviews but all must offer new insights, critical or novel perspectives that will enhance the state of knowledge in the field. The editorial policy is to publish high quality peer-reviewed manuscripts that provide needed new insight into all aspects of obesity and its related comorbidities while minimizing the period between submission and publication.
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