A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging.

IF 44.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1126/science.adn3949
Zehao Zhang, Chloe Schaefer, Weirong Jiang, Ziyu Lu, Jasper Lee, Andras Sziraki, Abdulraouf Abdulraouf, Brittney Wick, Maximilian Haeussler, Zhuoyan Li, Gesmira Molla, Rahul Satija, Wei Zhou, Junyue Cao
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Abstract

To elucidate aging-associated cellular population dynamics, we present PanSci, a single-cell transcriptome atlas profiling >20 million cells from 623 mouse tissues across different life stages, sexes, and genotypes. This comprehensive dataset reveals >3000 different cellular states and >200 aging-associated cell populations. Our panoramic analysis uncovered organ-, lineage-, and sex-specific shifts in cellular dynamics during life-span progression. Moreover, we identify both systematic and organ-specific alterations in immune cell populations associated with aging. We further explored the regulatory roles of the immune system on aging and pinpointed specific age-related cell population expansions that are lymphocyte dependent. Our "cell-omics" strategy enhances comprehension of cellular aging and lays the groundwork for exploring the complex cellular regulatory networks in aging and aging-associated diseases.

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哺乳动物衰老过程中细胞种群动态的全景视图。
为了阐明与衰老相关的细胞群体动态,我们提出了PanSci,这是一个单细胞转录组图谱,分析了来自623只不同生命阶段、性别和基因型的小鼠组织的2000多万个细胞。这个全面的数据集揭示了3000多种独特的细胞状态和200多种与衰老相关的细胞群。我们的全景分析揭示了在生命进程中细胞动力学的器官、谱系和性别特异性变化。此外,我们确定了与衰老相关的免疫细胞群的系统性和器官特异性改变。我们进一步探索了免疫系统对衰老的调节作用,并确定了淋巴细胞依赖的特定年龄相关细胞群扩增。我们的“细胞组学”策略增强了对细胞衰老的理解,并为探索衰老和衰老相关疾病的复杂细胞调控网络奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
Science
Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
61.10
自引率
0.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Science is a leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge research. Through its print and online incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than one million. Science’s authorship is global too, and its articles consistently rank among the world's most cited research. Science serves as a forum for discussion of important issues related to the advancement of science by publishing material on which a consensus has been reached as well as including the presentation of minority or conflicting points of view. Accordingly, all articles published in Science—including editorials, news and comment, and book reviews—are signed and reflect the individual views of the authors and not official points of view adopted by AAAS or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Science seeks to publish those papers that are most influential in their fields or across fields and that will significantly advance scientific understanding. Selected papers should present novel and broadly important data, syntheses, or concepts. They should merit recognition by the wider scientific community and general public provided by publication in Science, beyond that provided by specialty journals. Science welcomes submissions from all fields of science and from any source. The editors are committed to the prompt evaluation and publication of submitted papers while upholding high standards that support reproducibility of published research. Science is published weekly; selected papers are published online ahead of print.
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