Mayckel da Silva Barreto, Maria do Céu Barbieri-Figueiredo, Francisca Maria Garcia-Padilla, Raquel Saenz Mendia, Renan Alves Silva, Florinda Laura Ferreira Rodrigues Galinha De Sá, Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim Almeida, Maria Joana Campos, Fernanda Lise, Sonia Silva Marcon
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Abstract
Objective: To identify variables related to perceived stress and resilience of international migrants.
Method: Multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study carried out with 403 migrants residing in Brazil, Spain, or Portugal. The following instruments were used to collect data: Perceived Stress Scale and Resilience Scale. Student's t-test and analysis of variance were applied in the analysis.
Results: Perceived stress was related to: living in Brazil or Portugal; shorter stay in the host country; being black or brown; and having no religion. Greater resilience was related to: not being divorced; having less education and lower family income; being from developing countries; living in Spain; and having a religion.
Conclusion: Aspects such as host and origin country, skin color, income, marital status, education, length of stay in the host country, and religion are related to the level of stress and/or resilience of migrants. Knowing this profile is useful for developing public integration policies and interventions that seek to reduce stress and improve resilience.
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