Factors associated with long Covid in nursing professionals.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0268en
Dayane de Souza Soares Vasconcelos, Daniele Alcalá Pompeo, Mayara Caroline Ribeiro Antonio-Viegas, Adriana Inocenti Miasso, Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda, Elen Ferraz Teston, Erlandson Ferreira Saraiva, Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda
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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the association between sociodemographic variables, lifestyle and mental health habits, and long Covid in nursing professionals.

Method: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional and analytical study, with 109 nursing professionals who had Covid-19 between 2020 and 2022. Data collection was carried out using an online form, with the following variables of interest: resilience, subjective well-being, age, sex, professional category, vaccination, physical activity, presence of symptoms resulting from Covid-19 infection after the acute phase of the disease and long Covid. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Poisson regression with robust variance and a significance level of 5%.

Results: Male sex, high resilience, and high positive affect decrease the prevalence of long Covid by 71% (RP = 0.29), 40% (RP = 0.60) and 43% (RP = 0.57), respectively, while being in the nursing technician category increases its prevalence by 74% (RP = 1.74).

Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance and support the development of promotion, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation actions for individuals with long Covid. To achieve this, multidisciplinary care, centered on the person and directed at the context and work environment is required.

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护理专业人员长时间感染相关因素
目的:分析护理专业人员社会人口学变量、生活方式和心理健康习惯与长冠肺炎的关系。方法:采用定量、观察、横断面和分析研究方法,对2020年至2022年109名感染Covid-19的护理专业人员进行研究。数据收集使用在线表格,包括以下感兴趣的变量:恢复力、主观幸福感、年龄、性别、专业类别、疫苗接种、身体活动、疾病急性期和长期Covid感染后由Covid-19感染引起的症状。数据采用稳健性方差和显著性水平为5%的泊松回归进行描述性和推理分析。结果:男性、高适应能力和高积极情绪使长冠肺炎患病率分别降低71% (RP = 0.29)、40% (RP = 0.60)和43% (RP = 0.57),而护理技师类别使长冠肺炎患病率增加74% (RP = 1.74)。结论:本研究结果强调并支持对长冠个体开展宣传、预防、治疗和康复行动的重要性。为了实现这一目标,需要多学科的护理,以个人为中心,针对环境和工作环境。
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