Extracting work from coherence in a two-mode Bose–Einstein condensate

IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Quantum Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI:10.1088/2058-9565/ad8fc9
L A Williamson, F Cerisola, J Anders and Matthew J Davis
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Abstract

We show how work can be extracted from number-state coherence in a two-mode Bose–Einstein condensate. With careful tuning of parameters, a sequence of thermodynamically reversible steps transforms a Glauber coherent state into a thermal state with the same energy probability distribution. The work extracted during this process arises entirely from the removal of quantum coherence. More generally, we characterise quantum (from coherence) and classical (remaining) contributions to work output, and find that in this system the quantum contribution can be dominant over a broad range of parameters. The proportion of quantum work output can be further enhanced by squeezing the initial state. Due to the many-body nature of the system, the work from coherence can equivalently be understood as work from entanglement.
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从双模玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中提取相干功
我们展示了如何从双模玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的数字态相干中提取功。通过仔细调整参数,一系列热力学可逆步骤将格劳伯相干态转变为具有相同能量概率分布的热态。在此过程中提取的功完全来自于量子相干性的去除。更一般地说,我们描述了量子(从相干性)和经典(剩余)对工作输出的贡献,并发现在这个系统中,量子贡献可以在广泛的参数范围内占主导地位。通过压缩初始态,可以进一步提高量子功输出的比例。由于系统的多体性质,相干的功可以等效地理解为纠缠的功。
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来源期刊
Quantum Science and Technology
Quantum Science and Technology Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
133
期刊介绍: Driven by advances in technology and experimental capability, the last decade has seen the emergence of quantum technology: a new praxis for controlling the quantum world. It is now possible to engineer complex, multi-component systems that merge the once distinct fields of quantum optics and condensed matter physics. Quantum Science and Technology is a new multidisciplinary, electronic-only journal, devoted to publishing research of the highest quality and impact covering theoretical and experimental advances in the fundamental science and application of all quantum-enabled technologies.
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