{"title":"Topochemical Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of Garnet Multimetal Fluorides","authors":"Keshav Kumar, Prabhat Thapliyal, Divya Bhutani, Rinya Rubu, Shubham Kumar Debadatta, Sheetal Kumar Jain and Premkumar Senguttuvan*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c0169010.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c01690","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >The synthesis of multimetal fluorides (MMFs) is challenged by the usage of toxic fluoride precursors and their thermodynamic instability at higher temperatures. Here, we demonstrate a new topochemical reaction pathway to tailor garnet-type single- and multimetal fluorides from double perovskite (DP) hosts. Our combined X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transformed infrared, and nuclear magnetic spectroscopic techniques reveal the transformation pathway as DP-(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(M/M′)<sup>3+</sup>F<sub>6</sub> to DP-(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(Na/Li)(M/M′)<sup>3+</sup>F<sub>6</sub> to garnet-Na<sub>3</sub>Li<sub>3</sub>(M/M′)<sub>2</sub>F<sub>12</sub> ((M/M′)<sup>3+</sup> = Al<sup>3+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Cr<sup>3+</sup> and V<sup>3+</sup>) through ion-exchange reaction between NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> and Li<sup>+</sup>/Na<sup>+</sup> ions. The garnet MMF-Na<sub>3</sub>Li<sub>3</sub>(Fe<sub>0.33</sub>Cr<sub>0.33</sub>V<sub>0.33</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F<sub>12</sub> catalyst displays ultralow overpotential (η<sub>500</sub> of 245 mV) with higher durability.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"6 12","pages":"5285–5291 5285–5291"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Materials Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c01690","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The synthesis of multimetal fluorides (MMFs) is challenged by the usage of toxic fluoride precursors and their thermodynamic instability at higher temperatures. Here, we demonstrate a new topochemical reaction pathway to tailor garnet-type single- and multimetal fluorides from double perovskite (DP) hosts. Our combined X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transformed infrared, and nuclear magnetic spectroscopic techniques reveal the transformation pathway as DP-(NH4)3(M/M′)3+F6 to DP-(NH4)2(Na/Li)(M/M′)3+F6 to garnet-Na3Li3(M/M′)2F12 ((M/M′)3+ = Al3+, Fe3+, Cr3+ and V3+) through ion-exchange reaction between NH4+ and Li+/Na+ ions. The garnet MMF-Na3Li3(Fe0.33Cr0.33V0.33)2F12 catalyst displays ultralow overpotential (η500 of 245 mV) with higher durability.
期刊介绍:
ACS Materials Letters is a journal that publishes high-quality and urgent papers at the forefront of fundamental and applied research in the field of materials science. It aims to bridge the gap between materials and other disciplines such as chemistry, engineering, and biology. The journal encourages multidisciplinary and innovative research that addresses global challenges. Papers submitted to ACS Materials Letters should clearly demonstrate the need for rapid disclosure of key results. The journal is interested in various areas including the design, synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of emerging materials, understanding the relationships between structure, property, and performance, as well as developing materials for applications in energy, environment, biomedical, electronics, and catalysis. The journal has a 2-year impact factor of 11.4 and is dedicated to publishing transformative materials research with fast processing times. The editors and staff of ACS Materials Letters actively participate in major scientific conferences and engage closely with readers and authors. The journal also maintains an active presence on social media to provide authors with greater visibility.