Galerkin method for simulating the solidification of water in existence of nano-powders

IF 3 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1007/s10973-024-13740-1
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Ali Basem, Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah, Ahmed Khoshaim, Mahmood Shaker Albdeiri, Abed Saif Alghawli
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Abstract

In this investigation, Galerkin technique was utilized as a reliable method for simulating transient phenomena, to model the unsteady discharging process. The use of an adaptive grid further bolsters the reliability of the numerical simulation, a feature substantiated in the subsequent sections. The study centers on two pivotal factors: the powder diameter (dp) and their concentration (ϕ). With rise in ϕ, there is a significant 41.2% enrichment in the discharging rate. Significantly, the incorporation of nanotechnology has proven to be a game changer, resulting in a notable 41.2% improvement in the discharging rate. The effect of dp is interesting, demonstrating a dual impact on freezing time—initially decreasing by 19.95% and later increasing by 49.18%.

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用伽辽金法模拟存在纳米粉末的水的凝固
本文采用Galerkin技术作为一种可靠的瞬态现象模拟方法,对非定常放电过程进行了模拟。自适应网格的使用进一步增强了数值模拟的可靠性,这一特性将在后续章节中得到证实。研究集中在两个关键因素:粉末直径(dp)和他们的浓度(ϕ)。随着φ的增大,放电速率显著增大41.2%。值得注意的是,纳米技术的加入已被证明是一个游戏规则的改变者,导致放电率显著提高41.2%。dp对冻结时间有双重影响,最初减少19.95%,后来增加49.18%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
577
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry is a fully peer reviewed journal publishing high quality papers covering all aspects of thermal analysis, calorimetry, and experimental thermodynamics. The journal publishes regular and special issues in twelve issues every year. The following types of papers are published: Original Research Papers, Short Communications, Reviews, Modern Instruments, Events and Book reviews. The subjects covered are: thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, thermodilatometry, differential scanning calorimetry of all types, non-scanning calorimetry of all types, thermometry, evolved gas analysis, thermomechanical analysis, emanation thermal analysis, thermal conductivity, multiple techniques, and miscellaneous thermal methods (including the combination of the thermal method with various instrumental techniques), theory and instrumentation for thermal analysis and calorimetry.
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