Artificial intelligence in open innovation project management: A systematic literature review on technologies, applications, and integration requirements

Abstract

This study aims to provide insights to support organizations in building effective strategies for adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI) and improving project management processes. It focuses on open innovation projects. It employs a comprehensive and systematic literature review (SLR). A total of 365 publications have been chosen from a pool of 1265 papers in the IEEE and Scopus databases. The study develops a framework for literature synthesis guided by five research questions. Those questions address AI technologies, project management tasks, industries adopting AI, and requirements for successful adoption. The analysis reveals that Machine Learning is widely employed in project management, especially for predicting analytics, optimizing resources, and managing risks. AI improves open innovation project management by integrating diverse knowledge sources, enhancing collaboration, and providing strategic insights for decision-making. This study also found that AI adoption depends not only on technical infrastructure, integration with existing systems, and data readiness but also on leadership support, strategic alignment, financial resources, skills development, and organizational culture. The findings also highlight the importance of aligning AI initiatives with open innovation requirements, where collaboration, agility, and external knowledge integrations are crucial. The construction sector is at the forefront of adopting AI. This study fills a significant gap in previous research by identifying the technical and non-technical prerequisites for effectively incorporating AI into open innovation project management methodologies.