Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity最新文献

{"title":"Digital sustainability as an emerging paradigm: Insights from the Saudi Arabian experience and global implications","authors":"M. Imran Khan ,&nbsp;Tabassam Yasmeen ,&nbsp;Noor Ul Hadi ,&nbsp;Muhammad Asif ,&nbsp;Muhammad Farooq ,&nbsp;Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan ,&nbsp;Mushtaq Khan ,&nbsp;Sami G. Al-Ghamdi","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100731","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100731","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid acceleration of digital transformation in the 21st century presents a dual-edged sword for global sustainability efforts. While digital technologies can significantly advance progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), their unchecked proliferation can also exacerbate environmental degradation, social inequities, and governance issues. This study, examines how a nation can strategically align digital transformation with sustainability objectives through the lens of Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030, thereby offering a model for other countries navigating similar transitions. Employing a structured narrative synthesis of peer-reviewed research, policy frameworks, official statistics, and institutional reporting, this review evaluates Saudi Arabia’s five-pillar approach: technological resilience, environmental stewardship, social inclusivity, economic diversification, and regulatory agility. Saudi Arabia’s initiatives, such as NEOM, a $500 billion futuristic city powered entirely by renewable energy, exemplify the integration of digital innovation with sustainable urban design, aiming to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation. Key findings reveal transformative initiatives, such as renewable-powered hyperscale data centers, AI-driven precision agriculture reducing water use by 50 %, and inclusive platforms bridging healthcare and education gaps for marginalized communities. These efforts have positioned Saudi Arabia as a regional digital sustainability leader, with its digital economy contributing 15.6 % to GDP and women’s workforce participation in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tripling since 2018. However, the Kingdom’s experience also underscores systemic barriers, including regulatory fragmentation, legacy infrastructure, and cultural resistance that must be addressed to ensure long-term environmental, social, and economic benefits. The study advocates for a paradigm shift toward digital sustainability, wherein technological innovation is measured not only by efficiency gains but by its capacity to regenerate ecosystems and empower societies. Achieving this shift requires a holistic approach that integrates sustainability principles into every facet of digital strategy, from ethical design and data governance to workforce development and collaborative policymaking. By situating Saudi Arabia’s journey in a comparative global context, this study contributes to the theoretical foundations of digital sustainability and provides actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars aiming to harness digital transformation as a force for sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100731"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Responsible AI for perceived improvement in efficiency: The mediating roles of mindfulness and emotion regulation","authors":"Amit Kumar ,&nbsp;P.S. Varsha ,&nbsp;Mahesh Joshi ,&nbsp;Georges Samara ,&nbsp;Arun Narayanasamy ,&nbsp;Saneesh Edacherian","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100732","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100732","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>There is little information about how healthcare professionals' psychological aspects, such as mindfulness and emotion regulation, affect the adoption and effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in healthcare. To address this gap, this study investigates whether responsible AI (RAI) can be associated to perceived improvements in efficiency (PIE) in the UAE healthcare system and whether this influence is mediated by mindfulness and adaptive emotion regulation (ER).</div></div><div><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><div>Drawing from anthropomorphism and commitment–consistency theory, a conceptual model of how RAI and psychological factors impact PIE was built and validated. Partial least squares-structural equation modeling was adopted for multiple linear regression analysis of survey data collected from 300 healthcare professionals in the UAE.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Direct, positive relationships are observed between RAI, mindfulness, and PIE. Additionally, adaptive emotion regulation mediates the relationships of RAI with PIE and mindfulness. Furthermore, compared to ER, mindfulness is a far more powerful mediator.</div></div><div><h3>Practical implications</h3><div>The findings suggest that managers should develop strategies that create a conducive environment for both technological and human resource development. Additionally, management should promote ongoing professional development that integrates AI tools with soft skills training to enhance healthcare professionals' emotional resilience and adaptability.</div></div><div><h3>Originality/value</h3><div>This article is one of the early studies offering empirical insights on the intersection of RAI, psychological aspects of healthcare professionals, and perceived improvement in efficiency. The research contributes to the emerging intersection of technological advancement with psychological wellness. Moreover, the dual-theory approach is novel and relevant in AI technology and organizational outcome research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100732"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the implementation of design out construction waste strategies in the UAE: Exploring challenges, solutions, opportunities, and emerging AI trends","authors":"Mahmoud Mawed ,&nbsp;Karima Hamani ,&nbsp;Ghanim Kashwani ,&nbsp;Mahmoud Skafi","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the fastest growing construction sectors in the region is UAE and its sustainable development faces waste reduction at building design stage. Grounded on the case study of the UAE, looking at design-out-waste strategies, this research employs a qualitative methodology, based on 14 semi-structured interviews with professionals from the field of construction. The results show that the main causes of waste during design stage are found to be complex projects, harsh climate, logistics deficiencies and low usage of advanced technology. The most recent strategies include adherence to green building regulations, use of passive design techniques, and better resource management. Emerging technologies, including Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), offer the potential to predict and mitigate design waste; however, their use is still limited. This problem may be attributed to insufficient knowledge, high costs, and the propensity to avoid change. One of the most important conclusions of the study is that the bolstering of stakeholder collaboration and governance frameworks is necessary to make the adoption of sustainable design practices in the construction industry of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) a reality. The main contribution of this research is the evidence-based identification of several waste drivers within the design phase, as well as the construction of viable, technologically supported frameworks to promote sustainable construction approaches. In summary, the results of the research indicate that waste within the design phase can be minimized, and the practice of sustainable construction in the UAE can be advanced through the proactive incorporation of digital technologies and engaged collaboration among stakeholders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100730"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AI-driven analysis of ESG-linked financial determinants for sustainable growth in Thailand: A hybrid SEM framework","authors":"Valida Phalalum,&nbsp;Kalyaporn Panmarerng","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100729","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100729","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines sustainable growth among Thai listed firms using an AI-enhanced Structural Equation Modeling (AI-SEM) framework that integrates financial and ESG perspectives within contingency theory and stakeholder value maximization. The framework extends conventional SEM by incorporating anomaly detection, feature selection, and dimensionality reduction prior to estimation, followed by post-SEM time-series interpretability analysis to address multicollinearity, data noise, and firm-level heterogeneity. Using panel data from 147 firms listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand during 2018–2022, fourteen hypotheses are tested across five financial and governance constructs: performance, internal control, economic profit, dividend policy, and market value added, with sustainable growth proxied by ESG outcomes. The results indicate that performance and internal control are key drivers of sustainable growth, both directly and indirectly through market value added. In contrast, economic profit exhibits a negative association with sustainability outcomes, while dividend policy is insignificant, reflecting Thailand’s cyclical dividend behaviour. These findings underscore the context-dependent nature of sustainable growth and reinforce contingency theory by demonstrating how firm characteristics and market conditions jointly shape financial sustainability. The study further shows that integrating AI-enabled analytics into ESG–finance evaluation enhances decision precision and organisational adaptability, offering actionable insights for policymakers and regulators seeking to align data-driven financial strategies with long-term sustainability objectives and advance Sustainable Development Goals 8 and 9.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100729"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Circular economy practices as a mediator between reverse logistics, product value recovery, and sustainable industries","authors":"Songtham Charoenchan ,&nbsp;Natpatsaya Setthachotsombut ,&nbsp;Mohd Rizaimy Shaharudin ,&nbsp;Gritsada Sua-iam","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to investigate the implementation practices of reverse logistics, product value recovery, and circular economy practices, as well as to examine their influence on the development of a sustainable industry. With a quantitative research design, the population included 23,400 food and beverage companies in Thailand that were registered with the Department of Business Development (DBD) in 2022 and had over 100,000 employees. This study examined 400 sample questionnaires using Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Structural Equation Modelling, and Path Analysis. This study found that the most considerable reverse logistics (RL) practice was used product acquisition (UA) through sustainable sourcing, that is, purchasing raw materials from an organic and environmentally responsible producer who preserves and conserves natural resources through sustainable and equitable labour practices. Moreover, the value recovery of used products (VR) contributed significantly to the practices of the circular economy (CEP) that resulted in sustainable industry (SI). Value recovery actions such as the recycling and repackaging of used plastics, bottles, and cans from the food and beverage industry not only provided cost and waste reduction, but also enabled the principles of the circular economy and reduced the exploitation of natural resources. These findings indicate that closed-loop recycling and resource-optimised technologies should be prioritised for sustainable sourcing since they promote the three pillars of sustainability in the food and beverage sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100726"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decision support framework for assessing smart supply chain barriers in the context of I4.0: Implications for sustainability","authors":"Tanvir Ahamed Diraz ,&nbsp;Md. Mohiuzzaman Mollah ,&nbsp;Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, it has been observed that sustainable Smart Supply Chain Management (SSCM) is a critical organizational practice in ensuring profitability through mitigation of environmental as well as social risk. Up to this point, there is scant research available on the existence of barriers to the adoption of sustainable SSCM practices. The paper in question will discuss the barriers to the implementation of sustainable SSCM in emerging economies like Bangladesh. A three-stage methodological technique was used in conducting the study. The initial phase involved the literature review and interviewing an expert panel of professionals, which led to the development of a list of 26 key barriers to SSCM adoption. These barriers were further categorized into six large clusters which included, economic, social, environmental, integrity, availability and adaptability barriers. The second phase was to evaluate barriers by their relative weight with the Best-Worst Method (BWM) and the strength of it was determined with the help of sensitivity studies. Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) was the third level offering a contextual relationship between barriers and making a hierarchical model. The results of the present research indicate that the most significant ones are Economic clusters and Integrity clusters. The additional breakdown showed that one of the major hindrances to effective SSCM implementation was the absence of advanced analytics, physical infrastructure, initial investment, and governmental support. According to the ISM analysis, there were five major barriers that were highly driving factors among other factors considered: Lack of advanced analytics; lack of integrated vision of system realization and value; lack of physical infrastructure; lack of governmental support and high initial investment. The implication of this hybrid solution is that the industry experts, decision-makers, and policymakers will be able to formulate effective action plans to break these major barriers to achieve successful implementation of sustainable smart supply chain practices in the I4.0 (I4.0) environment in addition to guaranteeing the sustainable future of the next generation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100728"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Co-creation in cultural industries: Developing art toys for youth tourism through theoretical integration","authors":"Kittichai Kasemsarn ,&nbsp;Farnaz Nickpour","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100727","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100727","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research addresses two key challenges in cultural tourism. First, youths aged 18–25 show limited interest in cultural tourism due to outdated presentation methods and cultural products. Second, there is insufficient understanding of how to create culturally authentic products for youths while maintaining sustainable business models. The study aims to understand youth tourist preferences and develop a co-creation framework for designing art toys that promote cultural tourism. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining questionnaires completed by 400 youths in Bangkok with co-design workshops involving 11 professionals from marketing and design teams. The findings show that 31 % of the youths prioritized the cuteness of art toys. Participants expressed a preference for art toys that reflect Thai identity without an old-fashioned style (Mean = 3.81/5) and reported high interest in cultural tourism (Mean = 4.01/5). Workshop outcomes emphasized simplifying patterns, using nostalgia marketing, and creating location-exclusive cultural art toys. The study proposes the Youth-Centered Art Toy Framework for Cultural Tourism, which demonstrates how co-creation can transform cultural industries through stakeholder collaboration. The framework contributes to existing knowledge by providing empirical data to support cultural preservation within business model development and by demonstrating how the integration of four theories can generate sustainable revenue streams.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100727"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Productivity optimization through the implementation of schedule and cost management based on the PMBOK Guide - case study shipyard - chimbote 2024","authors":"Christian Pulido-Ramirez,&nbsp;Orlando Iparraguirre-Villanueva","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100724","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In an industry as competitive as ship repair, it is essential to outperform other shipyards. For a shipyard to be competitive and profitable, its management must continuously monitor and improve productivity, meet deadlines, and reduce costs. However, traditional project planning methods can cause productivity problems. The study evaluated the impact of the adaptive implementation of Time Management and Cost Management processes on productivity at a shipyard located in the city of Chimbote, Peru, focusing on meeting deadlines, budget accuracy, and reducing rework. An applied methodology, quantitative approach, deductive method, and pre-experimental design were used. The sample in this research consisted of 52 production area employees directly involved in fishing vessel activities before and after implementation under the Process Group: A Practical Guide from the Project Management Institute (PMI). The results showed an increase in effectiveness from 55.0 % to 93.02 %, with a significant increase of 38.02 % in the ratio between planned time and actual time TP/TR, and in efficiency from 67.38 % to 95.79 %, with a 28.41 % improvement in the ratio between estimated cost and actual cost CE/CR. Therefore, these pre- and post-test findings show a 52.05 % improvement in optimal productivity. In conclusion, the implementation of the applied guide based on schedule and cost management significantly improved the shipyard's productivity by reducing delays and minimizing cost overruns, demonstrating its applicability in a poorly documented Latin American context.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Upscaling of the renewable hydrogen economy: A study on complex adaptive systems","authors":"Sami Pohto,&nbsp;Pekka Tervonen,&nbsp;Harri Haapasalo","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100725","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100725","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The renewable hydrogen economy is one of the potential solutions in the green transition by reducing the impact of carbon dioxide on society and planetary well-being, particularly in hard-to-abate sectors. This qualitative study examined the upscaling of the hydrogen economy through the lens of complex adaptive systems (CAS) to enhance stakeholder adaptability. The literature review identified central organising concepts that served as a framework for analysing empirical data. The central organising concept was adopted from the reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) method to support the analysis of empirical data. This paper proposes five distinct yet interconnected themes based on these central organising concepts. The findings aim to reveal the potential of a complex adaptive systems approach in the explorative context of the hydrogen economy and suggest directions for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100725"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Positive and negative narratives in the service of digital currencies as disruptive innovation","authors":"Anita Peša ,&nbsp;Sonja Brlečić Valčić ,&nbsp;Zoran Bubaš","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research investigates the competing narratives surrounding decentralized cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, and state-backed Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). The primary contribution of this work is a conceptual model of these narratives, categorizing them into targeted positive and negative frames aligned with opposing goals of financial regulation versus deregulation. To empirically ground this model, a sentiment analysis of selected documents from news media and social media platforms was conducted for a pilot study to test the conceptual model and the sentiment analysis methodology. The analysis reveals a significantly more positive sentiment associated with CBDCs compared to Bitcoin. This finding suggests that narratives emphasizing stability, security, and state backing currently have greater traction in the analyzed media discourse. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of this narrative contest for the future adoption and regulation of digital currencies, highlighting the power of storytelling in the success of financial innovations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100723"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}