Technological Remedies for Social Problems: Defining and Demarcating Techno-Fixes and Techno-Solutionism.

IF 2.7 2区 哲学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science and Engineering Ethics Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI:10.1007/s11948-024-00524-x
Henrik Skaug Sætra, Evan Selinger
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Abstract

Can technology resolve social problems by reducing them to engineering challenges? In the 1960s, Alvin Weinberg answered yes, popularizing the term "techno-fix" in the process. The concept was immediately criticized and over time evolved into a disparaging term-a synonym for unrealistic technological proposals and their advocates. As the debate progressed, skepticism grew to include condemnation of a related term: "techno-solutionism." Despite extensive criticism, both "techno-fix" and "techno-solutionism" remain ill-defined concepts. In this article, we provide more precise definitions and clearly distinguish between techno-fixes and techno-solutionism through conceptual engineering. By refining these concepts, we aim to advance the discussion and lay the groundwork for more productive analyses of the role of technology in solving social problems.

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社会问题的技术补救:技术补救和技术解决主义的定义和划分。
技术能否通过将社会问题简化为工程挑战来解决这些问题?20世纪60年代,阿尔文·温伯格(Alvin Weinberg)给出了肯定的答案,并在此过程中普及了“技术修复”一词。这个概念立即受到了批评,并随着时间的推移演变成一个贬义词——不切实际的技术建议及其拥护者的同义词。随着辩论的深入,怀疑的声音越来越大,包括对一个相关术语的谴责:“技术解决方案主义”(techno-solutionism)。尽管受到广泛的批评,“技术修复”和“技术解决主义”仍然是不明确的概念。在本文中,我们通过概念工程提供了更精确的定义,并清楚地区分了技术修复和技术解决方案主义。通过细化这些概念,我们的目标是推进讨论,并为更有效地分析技术在解决社会问题中的作用奠定基础。
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来源期刊
Science and Engineering Ethics
Science and Engineering Ethics 综合性期刊-工程:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Engineering Ethics is an international multidisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring ethical issues associated with science and engineering, covering professional education, research and practice as well as the effects of technological innovations and research findings on society. While the focus of this journal is on science and engineering, contributions from a broad range of disciplines, including social sciences and humanities, are welcomed. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, ethics of new and emerging technologies, research ethics, computer ethics, energy ethics, animals and human subjects ethics, ethics education in science and engineering, ethics in design, biomedical ethics, values in technology and innovation. We welcome contributions that deal with these issues from an international perspective, particularly from countries that are underrepresented in these discussions.
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