Towards Specialized Accessibility Standards for Healthcare Facilities: A Mixed-Methods Study on the Needs of People with Dis-Abilities in Hospitals.

Abstract

Hospitals, as institutions serving a diverse population, must address the needs of individuals with disabilities. While many nations prioritize a public health approach to hospital accessibility, this research contends that specialized strategies are vital to accommodate the complex requirements of all users. The study employs a mixed-method methodology. It encompasses an in-depth literature review on accessible design theories, cross-country comparisons of regulations in five nations (Greece, UK, USA, Australia, Sweden), and a survey evaluating existing accessibility within Greek hospitals. The review and cross-country comparisons underscore the pressing demand for specialized attention to wheelchair users and reveal a glaring absence of regulations catering to the visually and hearing impaired. The survey results illuminate a concerning trend of noncompliance with existing rules, underscoring the urgency for legislative actions and the establishment of international standards to ensure comprehensive accessibility. Although strides have been taken, strict adherence to regulations remains paramount. The research places paramount importance on social well-being and equity in healthcare access for individuals with disabilities. It is evident that individuals experience emotional difficulties when confronted with accessibility obstacles, underscoring the necessity to integrate emotional support into hospital design in conjunction with accessible design principles. The study aligns closely with the principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion, advocating for equal access to healthcare and specialized care for vulnerable populations. In conclusion, the research significantly contributes to the conference's overarching theme by delving into the intricate interplay between design, social well-being, and emotional health within healthcare facilities. The primary focus on the inclusion of individuals with disabilities serves as a driving force in the pursuit of a more equitable and accessible healthcare landscape.