Advancing agriculture with functional NM: “pathways to sustainable and smart farming technologies”

IF 5.5 3区材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1186/s11671-024-04144-z

Mir Waqas Alam, Pir Mohammad Junaid, Yonis Gulzar, Buzuayehu Abebe, Mohammed Awad, S. A. Quazi

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Abstract

The integration of nanotechnology in agriculture offers a transformative approach to improving crop yields, resource efficiency, and ecological sustainability. This review highlights the application of functional NM, such as nano-formulated agrochemicals, nanosensors, and slow-release fertilizers, which enhance the effectiveness of fertilizers and pesticides while minimizing environmental impacts. By leveraging the unique properties of NM, agricultural practices can achieve better nutrient absorption, reduced chemical runoff, and improved water conservation. Innovations like nano-priming can enhance seed germination and drought resilience, while nanosensors enable precise monitoring of soil and crop health. Despite the promising commercial potential, significant challenges persist regarding the safety, ecological impact, and regulatory frameworks for nanomaterial use. This review emphasizes the need for comprehensive safety assessments and standardized risk evaluation protocols to ensure the responsible implementation of nanotechnology in agriculture.

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用功能性纳米技术推进农业：“通往可持续和智能农业技术的道路”

纳米技术在农业中的整合为提高作物产量、资源效率和生态可持续性提供了一种变革性的方法。本文综述了功能性纳米技术的应用，如纳米农药、纳米传感器和缓释肥料等，以提高肥料和农药的有效性，同时减少对环境的影响。通过利用氮肥的独特特性，农业实践可以实现更好的养分吸收，减少化学物质流失，并改善水资源保护。像纳米启动这样的创新可以提高种子发芽和抗旱能力，而纳米传感器可以精确监测土壤和作物健康。尽管具有良好的商业潜力，但在纳米材料使用的安全性、生态影响和监管框架方面仍然存在重大挑战。这篇综述强调需要进行全面的安全评估和标准化的风险评估协议，以确保纳米技术在农业中负责任的实施。

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来源期刊

Nanoscale Research Letters 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

110

审稿时长

48 days

期刊介绍： Nanoscale Research Letters (NRL) provides an interdisciplinary forum for communication of scientific and technological advances in the creation and use of objects at the nanometer scale. NRL is the first nanotechnology journal from a major publisher to be published with Open Access.