{"title":"Continuous Operators from Spaces of Lipschitz Functions.","authors":"Christian Bargetz, Jerzy Kąkol, Damian Sobota","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02323-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We study the existence of continuous (linear) operators from the Banach spaces <math> <mrow> <msub><mrow><mspace></mspace> <mtext>Lip</mtext> <mspace></mspace></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msub> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> of Lipschitz functions on infinite metric spaces <i>M</i> vanishing at a distinguished point and from their predual spaces <math><mrow><mi>F</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> onto certain Banach spaces, including <i>C</i>(<i>K</i>)-spaces and the spaces <math><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub> </math> and <math><msub><mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub> </math> . For pairs of spaces <math> <mrow> <msub><mrow><mspace></mspace> <mtext>Lip</mtext> <mspace></mspace></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msub> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> and <i>C</i>(<i>K</i>) we prove that if they are endowed with topologies weaker than the norm topology, then usually no continuous (linear or not) surjection exists between those spaces. It is also showed that if a metric space <i>M</i> contains a bilipschitz copy of the unit sphere <math><msub><mi>S</mi> <msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub> </msub> </math> of the space <math><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub> </math> , then <math> <mrow> <msub><mrow><mspace></mspace> <mtext>Lip</mtext> <mspace></mspace></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msub> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> admits a continuous operator onto <math><msub><mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub> </math> and hence onto <math><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub> </math> . Using this, we provide several conditions for a space <i>M</i> implying that <math> <mrow> <msub><mrow><mspace></mspace> <mtext>Lip</mtext> <mspace></mspace></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msub> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> is not a Grothendieck space. Finally, we obtain a new characterization of the Schur property for Lipschitz-free spaces: a space <math><mrow><mi>F</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> has the Schur property if and only if for every complete discrete metric space <i>N</i> with cardinality <i>d</i>(<i>M</i>) the spaces <math><mrow><mi>F</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> and <math><mrow><mi>F</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> are weakly sequentially homeomorphic.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"80 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11611977/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Results in Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02323-z","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/12/2 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study the existence of continuous (linear) operators from the Banach spaces of Lipschitz functions on infinite metric spaces M vanishing at a distinguished point and from their predual spaces onto certain Banach spaces, including C(K)-spaces and the spaces and . For pairs of spaces and C(K) we prove that if they are endowed with topologies weaker than the norm topology, then usually no continuous (linear or not) surjection exists between those spaces. It is also showed that if a metric space M contains a bilipschitz copy of the unit sphere of the space , then admits a continuous operator onto and hence onto . Using this, we provide several conditions for a space M implying that is not a Grothendieck space. Finally, we obtain a new characterization of the Schur property for Lipschitz-free spaces: a space has the Schur property if and only if for every complete discrete metric space N with cardinality d(M) the spaces and are weakly sequentially homeomorphic.
期刊介绍:
Results in Mathematics (RM) publishes mainly research papers in all fields of pure and applied mathematics. In addition, it publishes summaries of any mathematical field and surveys of any mathematical subject provided they are designed to advance some recent mathematical development.