Cancer vaccines: Target antigens, vaccine platforms and preclinical models.

IF 8.7 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Molecular Aspects of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-03 DOI:10.1016/j.mam.2024.101324
Francesca Ruzzi, Federica Riccardo, Laura Conti, Lidia Tarone, Maria Sofia Semprini, Elisabetta Bolli, Giuseppina Barutello, Elena Quaglino, Pier-Luigi Lollini, Federica Cavallo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of cancer vaccines, highlighting their potential to revolutionize tumor prevention. Building on the success of vaccines against virus-related cancers, such as HPV- and HBV-associated cervical and liver cancers, the current challenge is to extend these achievements to the prevention of non-viral tumors and the treatment of preneoplastic or early neoplastic lesions. This review analyzes the critical aspects of preventive anti-cancer vaccination, focusing on the choice of target antigens, the development of effective vaccine platforms and technologies, and the use of various model systems for preclinical testing, from laboratory rodents to companion animals.

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癌症疫苗:靶抗原、疫苗平台和临床前模型。
这篇综述全面概述了癌症疫苗的发展前景,强调了它们在肿瘤预防方面的革命性潜力。在针对病毒相关癌症(如与人乳头瘤病毒和乙肝病毒相关的宫颈癌和肝癌)的疫苗取得成功的基础上,目前的挑战是将这些成就扩展到预防非病毒性肿瘤和治疗肿瘤前或早期肿瘤病变。本文分析了预防性抗癌疫苗接种的关键方面,重点是目标抗原的选择,有效疫苗平台和技术的发展,以及从实验室啮齿动物到伴侣动物的各种临床前试验模型系统的使用。
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来源期刊
Molecular Aspects of Medicine
Molecular Aspects of Medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
18.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Molecular Aspects of Medicine is a review journal that serves as an official publication of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. It caters to physicians and biomedical scientists and aims to bridge the gap between these two fields. The journal encourages practicing clinical scientists to contribute by providing extended reviews on the molecular aspects of a specific medical field. These articles are written in a way that appeals to both doctors who may struggle with basic science and basic scientists who may have limited awareness of clinical practice issues. The journal covers a wide range of medical topics to showcase the molecular insights gained from basic science and highlight the challenging problems that medicine presents to the scientific community.
期刊最新文献
Cancer vaccines: Target antigens, vaccine platforms and preclinical models. Vaccines for cancer prevention and treatment. The molecular code of kidney cancer: A path of discovery for gene mutation and precision therapy. An updated systematic review about various effects of microplastics on cancer: A pharmacological and in-silico based analysis. The folding and misfolding of multidomain proteins.
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