Cell-free placental DNA: What do we really know?

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY PLoS Genetics Pub Date : 2024-12-09 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1011484
Natalie Yuen, Melanie Lemaire, Samantha L Wilson
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Abstract

Cell-free placental DNA (cfpDNA) is present in maternal circulation during gestation. CfpDNA carries great potential as a research and clinical tool as it provides a means to investigate the placental (epi)genome across gestation, which previously required invasive placenta sampling procedures. CfpDNA has been widely implemented in the clinical setting for noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT). Despite this, the basic biology of cfpDNA remains poorly understood, limiting the research and clinical utility of cfpDNA. This review will examine the current knowledge of cfpDNA, including origins and molecular characteristics, highlight gaps in knowledge, and discuss future research directions.

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无细胞胎盘DNA:我们到底知道什么?
无细胞胎盘DNA (cfpDNA)在妊娠期间存在于母体循环中。CfpDNA作为一种研究和临床工具具有巨大的潜力,因为它提供了一种方法来研究整个妊娠期的胎盘(epi)基因组,而以前需要侵入性胎盘取样程序。CfpDNA已广泛应用于临床无创产前检测(NIPT)。尽管如此,cfpDNA的基本生物学仍然知之甚少,限制了cfpDNA的研究和临床应用。本文将回顾目前对cfpDNA的认识,包括起源和分子特征,强调知识的空白,并讨论未来的研究方向。
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来源期刊
PLoS Genetics
PLoS Genetics GENETICS & HEREDITY-
自引率
2.20%
发文量
438
期刊介绍: PLOS Genetics is run by an international Editorial Board, headed by the Editors-in-Chief, Greg Barsh (HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, and Stanford University School of Medicine) and Greg Copenhaver (The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Articles published in PLOS Genetics are archived in PubMed Central and cited in PubMed.
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