Artificial intelligence algorithms for real-time detection of colorectal polyps during colonoscopy: a review.

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY American journal of cancer research Pub Date : 2024-11-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.62347/BZIZ6358
Meng-Yuan Nie, Xin-Wei An, Yun-Can Xing, Zheng Wang, Yan-Qiu Wang, Jia-Qi Lü
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Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Early detection and removal of colorectal polyps during colonoscopy are crucial for preventing such cancers. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, it has become possible to detect and localize colorectal polyps in real time during colonoscopy using computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). This provides a reliable endoscopist reference and leads to more accurate diagnosis and treatment. This paper reviews AI-based algorithms for real-time detection of colorectal polyps, with a particular focus on the development of deep learning algorithms aimed at optimizing both efficiency and correctness. Furthermore, the challenges and prospects of AI-based colorectal polyp detection are discussed.

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人工智能算法在结肠镜检查中实时检测结肠直肠息肉:综述。
结直肠癌(CRC)是世界上最常见的癌症之一。在结肠镜检查中及早发现和切除结肠息肉对预防此类癌症至关重要。随着人工智能(AI)技术的发展,利用计算机辅助诊断(CAD)在结肠镜检查过程中实时检测和定位结直肠息肉已经成为可能。这提供了一个可靠的内窥镜医师参考,并导致更准确的诊断和治疗。本文综述了基于人工智能的结肠直肠息肉实时检测算法,重点介绍了旨在优化效率和正确性的深度学习算法的发展。此外,本文还讨论了基于人工智能的结肠直肠息肉检测面临的挑战和前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
自引率
3.80%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Cancer Research (AJCR) (ISSN 2156-6976), is an independent open access, online only journal to facilitate rapid dissemination of novel discoveries in basic science and treatment of cancer. It was founded by a group of scientists for cancer research and clinical academic oncologists from around the world, who are devoted to the promotion and advancement of our understanding of the cancer and its treatment. The scope of AJCR is intended to encompass that of multi-disciplinary researchers from any scientific discipline where the primary focus of the research is to increase and integrate knowledge about etiology and molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis with the ultimate aim of advancing the cure and prevention of this increasingly devastating disease. To achieve these aims AJCR will publish review articles, original articles and new techniques in cancer research and therapy. It will also publish hypothesis, case reports and letter to the editor. Unlike most other open access online journals, AJCR will keep most of the traditional features of paper print that we are all familiar with, such as continuous volume, issue numbers, as well as continuous page numbers to retain our comfortable familiarity towards an academic journal.
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