Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new SIRT3 activators for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2024.118040
Guichan Huang, Hailing Wang, Xi Zhao, Chen Wang, Jin Zhang, Dahong Yao, Chenyang Li
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Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents a highly malignant subtype of breast cancer with limited therapeutic options. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of 1,4-DHP derivatives by structure-based strategy, 43 was documented to be a potent SIRT3 activator and exhibited profound anti-proliferative activity in BT-549 and MDA-MB-231 cells with low toxicity over normal cells. Additionally, 43 displayed the ability of direct binding to SIRT3 with a Kd value of 51.51 μM in BLI assay, and the potential bonding mode was elucidated through molecular docking. 43 could inhibit the proliferation, migration, and glycolysis, induced mitochondrial membrane potential decreased and apoptosis in BT-549 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Collectively, these results demonstrate that 43 is a potent SIRT3 activator with the potential to anti-TNBC through signaling pathways regulated by SIRT3.

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用于治疗三阴性乳腺癌的新型 SIRT3 激活剂的设计、合成和生物学评价。
三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种高度恶性的乳腺癌亚型,其治疗方案有限。在这项研究中,我们通过基于结构的策略设计并合成了一系列 1,4-DHP 衍生物,其中 43 是一种有效的 SIRT3 激活剂,在 BT-549 和 MDA-MB-231 细胞中表现出极强的抗增殖活性,且对正常细胞毒性较低。此外,43 还显示出与 SIRT3 直接结合的能力,在 BLI 试验中的 Kd 值为 51.51 μM,并通过分子对接阐明了潜在的结合模式。43 能抑制 BT-549 和 MDA-MB-231 细胞的增殖、迁移和糖酵解,诱导线粒体膜电位降低和细胞凋亡。这些结果综合证明,43 是一种有效的 SIRT3 激活剂,具有通过 SIRT3 调控的信号通路抗肿瘤坏死的潜力。
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来源期刊
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
2.90%
发文量
413
审稿时长
17 days
期刊介绍: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry provides an international forum for the publication of full original research papers and critical reviews on molecular interactions in key biological targets such as receptors, channels, enzymes, nucleotides, lipids and saccharides. The aim of the journal is to promote a better understanding at the molecular level of life processes, and living organisms, as well as the interaction of these with chemical agents. A special feature will be that colour illustrations will be reproduced at no charge to the author, provided that the Editor agrees that colour is essential to the information content of the illustration in question.
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