Forestry policy effectiveness and performance evaluation in China - Quantitative study based on policy texts 1998–2020

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECONOMICS Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103367
Gui Meng , Shuirong Wu , Yangting Yu
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Abstract

Since 1998, the Chinese Government has implemented a plethora of forestry policies aimed at promoting ecological restoration, forest ecological construction, and forestry economic development. However, there is a dearth of studies that quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of these policies and assess their performance from the perspective of policy text. To address this gap, this study examined 1419 forestry policy documents issued at the national level in China from 1998 to 2020. The study developed quantitative assessment criteria for the effectiveness of forestry policies across four dimensions: policy strength, policy measures, policy feedback, and policy objectives. It also empirically analyzed the impact and contribution of these policies on forest ecological construction and the development of the forestry economy. The results indicate that: (1) Between 1998 and 2020, China's forestry policy has notably fostered an increase in forest resources and improved forest quality, thereby significantly advancing the forestry economy. This underscores the premise that safeguarding forest resources is conducive to both the expansion and fortification of the forestry economy and that protection does not impede development. (2) Influenced by natural conditions, level of economic development, degree of policy implementation and other factors, China's forestry policy effects have significant regional heterogeneity. (3) In terms of forestry policy effectiveness, policy strength exerts the most significant influence on forest ecological construction and economic development, succeeded by policy feedback, measures, and objectives, respectively. This research underscores the crucial role of the Chinese government in fostering the concurrent advancement of forest resource conservation and forestry economic development. Furthermore, this study broadens the quantitative assessment methodologies within the realm of forestry policy studies.

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中国林业政策的有效性和绩效评估 - 基于 1998-2020 年政策文本的定量研究
1998年以来,中国政府实施了一系列旨在促进生态恢复、森林生态建设和林业经济发展的林业政策。然而,从政策文本的角度定量评价这些政策的有效性和评估其绩效的研究却很缺乏。为了解决这一差距,本研究分析了1998年至2020年中国国家一级发布的1419份林业政策文件。该研究从政策力度、政策措施、政策反馈和政策目标四个维度为林业政策有效性制定了量化评估标准。实证分析了这些政策对森林生态建设和林业经济发展的影响和贡献。结果表明:(1)1998 - 2020年,中国的林业政策显著促进了森林资源的增加和森林质量的提高,从而显著促进了林业经济的发展。这强调了一个前提,即保护森林资源有利于扩大和巩固林业经济,保护不妨碍发展。(2)受自然条件、经济发展水平、政策执行程度等因素的影响,中国林业政策效果具有显著的区域异质性。(3)在林业政策有效性方面,政策力度对森林生态建设和经济发展的影响最为显著,其次是政策反馈、措施和目标。本研究强调了中国政府在促进森林资源保护与林业经济发展同步推进中的重要作用。此外,这项研究扩大了林业政策研究领域内的定量评估方法。
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来源期刊
Forest Policy and Economics
Forest Policy and Economics 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
21.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Forest Policy and Economics is a leading scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed policy and economics research relating to forests, forested landscapes, forest-related industries, and other forest-relevant land uses. It also welcomes contributions from other social sciences and humanities perspectives that make clear theoretical, conceptual and methodological contributions to the existing state-of-the-art literature on forests and related land use systems. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, sociology, anthropology, human geography, history, jurisprudence, planning, development studies, and psychology research on forests. Forest Policy and Economics is global in scope and publishes multiple article types of high scientific standard. Acceptance for publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review process.
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