Seismic demand amplification in earth dam by dynamic dam-reservoir interactions (DRI) under near fault pulse type ground motions

IF 6.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL Engineering Geology Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107853
Ashesh Choudhury, Sudib Kumar Mishra, Priyanka Ghosh
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Abstract

Past studies investigated the seismic vulnerability of earth dams subjected to far-field earthquakes. Near fault, pulse type motions are known to amplify the seismic demands in long-period structures due to the resonating effect. Thus, this study investigates the seismic demand amplification in an earth dam under near fault pulse type motions, accounting for the dynamic dam-reservoir interactions (DRI). The dam and reservoir are modeled using a Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) approach, with DRI analysis compared to a simplified boundary stress (BS) analysis. A degrading shear modulus captures non-linearity in the geo-materials of the dam, and in the reservoir, it is captured by a pressure-density Hugoniot curve. Pulse and non-pulse motions pertaining to various hazard levels are used as input, and the analysis is performed using the Finite Element (FE) method. The pulse motions induce significant amplifications of the pertinent responses, such as acceleration, shear stress, displacement, and shear strain. Amplifications are more prominent for the latter two, along with considerable residuals (displacement and strain). The profiles of displacement/acceleration along the dam height are shown for the upstream shell, core, and downstream shell. The response-specific amplifications are demonstrated over the dam body. A formal zonation of the amplifications is carried out using a fuzzy clustering algorithm (FCA), which helps summarizing. However, the sloshing behavior of the reservoir remains insensitive to the pulse(s).
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在近断层脉冲型地面运动下,土坝中的动态坝-库相互作用(DRI)对地震需求的放大作用
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来源期刊
Engineering Geology
Engineering Geology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
12.20%
发文量
327
审稿时长
5.6 months
期刊介绍: Engineering Geology, an international interdisciplinary journal, serves as a bridge between earth sciences and engineering, focusing on geological and geotechnical engineering. It welcomes studies with relevance to engineering, environmental concerns, and safety, catering to engineering geologists with backgrounds in geology or civil/mining engineering. Topics include applied geomorphology, structural geology, geophysics, geochemistry, environmental geology, hydrogeology, land use planning, natural hazards, remote sensing, soil and rock mechanics, and applied geotechnical engineering. The journal provides a platform for research at the intersection of geology and engineering disciplines.
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