Association between alcohol consumption levels and pelvic inflammatory disease: Findings from the NHANES 2013–2020

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1111/jog.16188
Daji Wang, Jianbo Xiong
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Abstract

Background and Aim

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a common and serious infection affecting women's reproductive health, which may result in severe consequences, such as infertility. This research is to investigate the association between alcohol consumption levels and the odds of PID prevalence, providing insights that could inform public health policies.

Methods and Results

The U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013–2020 is the data source. Multivariate logistic regression analysis, trend analysis, and curve fitting were employed to examine the associations between alcohol consumption levels and the odds of PID prevalence. Regarding subgroup analysis, we utilized the stratified analysis and interaction test to investigate the robustness of this association. Compared with participants who never consumed alcohol, alcohol consumption increased the odds of PID prevalence. The odds of PID prevalence increased with the increase in the level of alcohol consumption. In the fully adjusted model, compared to non-drinkers, the odds ratios (OR) for PID were 1.89 (95% CI: 1.23–2.92) for mild drinkers, 1.94 (95% CI: 1.24–3.04) for moderate drinkers, and 2.01 (95% CI: 1.27–3.19) for heavy drinkers, indicating an increased prevalence of PID by 89, 94, and 101%, respectively. This association was consistently observed across the study population.

Conclusions

Alcohol consumption levels were positively related to the odds of PID prevalence among adult females in the United States. Our results indicate that reducing alcohol consumption and cultivating good living habits will likely help prevent PID in the general population.

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酒精消费水平与盆腔炎之间的关系:2013-2020 年国家健康与人口调查(NHANES)结果。
背景与目的:盆腔炎(PID)是一种影响女性生殖健康的常见严重感染,可导致不孕等严重后果。本研究旨在调查饮酒水平与PID患病率之间的关系,为公共卫生政策提供见解。方法和结果:数据来源为2013-2020年美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)。采用多变量logistic回归分析、趋势分析和曲线拟合来检验饮酒水平与PID患病率之间的关系。在亚组分析方面,我们采用分层分析和相互作用检验来调查这种关联的稳健性。与从不饮酒的参与者相比,饮酒增加了PID患病率。随着饮酒量的增加,PID患病率增加。在完全调整后的模型中,与不饮酒者相比,轻度饮酒者患PID的比值比(OR)为1.89 (95% CI: 1.23-2.92),中度饮酒者为1.94 (95% CI: 1.24-3.04),重度饮酒者为2.01 (95% CI: 1.27-3.19),表明PID的患病率分别增加了89%、94%和101%。这种关联在研究人群中得到了一致的观察。结论:在美国,酒精消费水平与成年女性患PID的几率呈正相关。我们的研究结果表明,减少饮酒和培养良好的生活习惯可能有助于预防普通人群的PID。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
376
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research is the official Journal of the Asia and Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology and of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and aims to provide a medium for the publication of articles in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology. The Journal publishes original research articles, case reports, review articles and letters to the editor. The Journal will give publication priority to original research articles over case reports. Accepted papers become the exclusive licence of the Journal. Manuscripts are peer reviewed by at least two referees and/or Associate Editors expert in the field of the submitted paper.
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